print("Hello World!")

print("Day 1 - Python Print Function")
print("The function is declared like this")
print("print('what to print')")

print("Day 1 - Python print function\nThe function is declared like this\nprint('what to print?')")

print('Day 1 - String Manipulation\nString Concatenation is done with the "+" sign.\ne.g. print("Hello" + "world")\nNew lines can be created with a backslash and n.')

print("Teni is a loving peron\nwhy wouldn't you love her?")

print("Thank you, " + input("What is your name? ") + "!")

print(len(input("What is your name? ")))

A = input("Enter a word:\nI'll return the count")
print(len(A))

print("Hello Aunty, how're you doing?\nIt's nice to meet you" + input("What's your name?"))

from re import A
a= input("a: ")
b = input("b: ")

c = a
a = b
b = c

print("a = " + b)
print("b = " + a)

print("Welcome to the Band Name Generator.")
name = input("What's the name of the city you grew up in?")
pet = input("What's your pet's name? ")
print("Your band name could be " + name + " "+ pet)

print("Hello"[4])

print(type("123)"))

name = input(("What is your name? "))
len_name = len(name)
new_name = str(len_name)
print(name + ", Your name has " + new_name + " characters.")


print(70 + 105)

print(70 + float("10222"))

print(str(70) + str(100))

print(type("1092887jhhg"))

a = input("Enter a number ")
b = input("Enter another number ")
print( int(a) + int(b))

# OR

num = input("Type a two digit number ")

# Using Substring to get the indexed number and then convert to Int, afterwards
first_number = (num[0])
second_number = (num[1])

# Chnage the data type...using a cast
result = int(first_number) + int(second_number)

print(result)

w = input("Enter your weight: ")
h = input("Enter your height: ")

r = int(w)/int(h) * int(h)
print(r)

w = input("Enter your weight: ")
h = input("Enter your height: ")

r = int(w)/int(h)**2
# to print the result as a float then data cast the result
r= int(r)
print(r)

print(8/3)

print(round(8/3, 2))

print(round(2.666666666666666, 2))

print(8//3)

score = 25
score +=79
print(score)



score = 20

new_score = str(score)

print("Your score is " + new_score)

# with the Fstring

score = 25

height = 1.9

Winning = True

print(f"Your score is {score}, your height is {height}, your are winning is {Winning}, Cheers!")

age = input("What is your current age? ")
new_age = int(age)

years = 100 - new_age
months = years * 12
days = round (years * 365, 0)
weeks = round (days * 52, 0)

print(f"You have {years} years, {months} months, {weeks} weeks, and {days} days left")

print("Welcome to the tip calculator!")

bil = input("What was the total bill? $")
bill = float(bil)

ti = input("What percentage tip would you like to give? 10, 12 0r 15?")
tip = int(ti)
tip /=100

num_of_people = input("How many of you are splitting the bill? ")
num = int(num_of_people)

result1 = bill + (bill * t hi ip)
result2 = round(result1/num, 2)

print(f"Each person should pay: ${result2}")




print('Welcome to the Rollercoaster!')

Height = int(input("Enter your height in cm: "))

if Height >= 120:
  print("Go ahead! You can ride the Rollercoaster")
else:
  print("Oops! You'd have to grow taller before you can ride.")

7%2

7 // 2


number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if number % 2 != 0:
  print("This is an odd number")
else:
  print("This is an even number")

# OR

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if number % 2 == 0:
  print("This is an even number")
else:
  print("This is an odd number")

print("Welcome to the RollerCoaster! We're glad to have you here")

height = int(input("Enter your height in cm: "))

if height >= 120:
  age = int(input("How old are you? "))
  if age > 18:
      print("Pay $12 to the cashier and go ahead to roller coast! :)")
  else:
      print("Pay $7 to the cashier and go ahead to roller coast! :)")
else:
  print("Sorry! You'd need to grow taller :(")


# The conditions of IF or ELSE MUST BE on the same block line of indentation

print("Welcome to the RollerCoaster! We're glad to have you here")

height = int(input("Enter your height in cm: "))

if height >= 120:
  age = int(input("How old are you? "))
  if age < 12:
    print("Pay $5 to the cashier and go ahead to roller coast. Enjoy your ride! :)")
  elif age >= 12 and age <= 18:
    # The above is to represent age 12-18
    print("Pay $7 to the cashier and go ahead to roller coast. Enjoy your ride! :)")
  else:
    print("Pay $12 to the cashier and go ahead to roller coast. Enjoy your ride! :)")
else:
  print("Sorry, you'd need to grow taller to roller coast. :(")

print("Welcome to the BMI Interpreter")

height = float(input("Please, enter your height in cm: "))
weight = float(input("Please, ebter your weight in cm: "))

result = round(weight/height ** 2, 1)

if result <= 18.5:
  print(f"Your BMI score is {result}\nThis interprets to an Underweight")
elif result < 25:
  # This still addresses between from 18.5 to less than 25 because the above condition already addresses the from and below 18.5
  print(f"Your BMI score is {result}\nThis interprets to a Normal weight")
elif result < 30:
  print(f"Your BMI score is {result}\nThis interprets to an Overweight")
elif result < 35:
  print(f"Your BMI score is {result}\nThis interprets to Obesity")
else:
    print(f"Your BMI score is {result}\nThis interprets to a Clinical Obesity")


## The difference betwen '==' and '=' "

check = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if check == 20:
  print("You're a genius!")
elif check < 20:
  print("You're a Rockstar")
else:
  print("You're a Superstar!")



print("Welcome to the Leap Year Calculator")

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if year % 4 == 0:
  if year % 100 != 0:
    print("This is a leap year")
  elif year % 400 == 0:
    print("This is a leap year")
  else:
    print("This is not a leap year")
else:
  print("This is not a leap year")





print("Welcome to the RollerCoaster! We're glad to have you here")

height = int(input("Enter your height in cm: "))

if height >= 120:
  age = int(input("How old are you? "))
  if age < 12:
    print("Child tickets are $5")
    bill = 5
  elif age >= 12 and age <= 18:
    # The above is to represent age 12-18
    print("Youth tickets are $7")
    bill = 7
  else:
    print("Adult tickets are $12")
    bill = 12

  photo = input("Do you want a photo taken? Y or N:")
  if photo == "Y":
    bill += 3
  print(f"Your total bill is {bill}. Enjoy your ride :)")
else:
  print("Sorry, you'd need to grow taller to roller coast. :(")

## Pizza Challenge

print("Welcome to Python Pizza Deliveries!")
size = input("What Pizza size would you like? S, M or L: ")
pepperoni = input("Do you want some pepperon? Y or N: ")
cheese = input("Do you want extra cheese? Y or N: ")

# small_pizza = 15
# medium_pizza = 20
# large_pizza = 25

# small_pepperoni = 2
# med_lar_pepproni = 3

# cheese = 1

bill = 0

if size == "S":
  bill += 15
elif size == "M":
  bill += 20
else:
  bill += 25

if pepperoni == "Y" and size == "S":
  bill += 2
elif pepperoni == "Y":
  #  elif pepperoni == "Y" and size == "M" or size == "L": *(Not using this in order to make the code very felxible and so for entries outside S or M or L- we can still charge for our Pepperoni)*
  bill += 3

if cheese == "Y":
  bill += 1

print(f"Your total bill is ${bill}")





## Pizza Challenge

print("Welcome to Python Pizza Deliveries!")
size = input("What Pizza size would you like? S, M or L: ")
pepperoni = input("Do you want some pepperon? Y or N: ")
cheese = input("Do you want extra cheese? Y or N: ")

# small_pizza = 15
# medium_pizza = 20
# large_pizza = 25

# small_pepperoni = 2
# med_lar_pepproni = 3

# cheese = 1

bill = 0

if size == "S":
  bill += 15
elif size == "M":
  bill += 20
else:
  bill += 25
# The else 25 is to keep us afloat of any wrong entry and also profitable. That is for any/every entry made beside "S, M or L"- we're still profitable and the system is not loss charging customers.


# # With this order if any entry other than M or L is entered- and the buyer originally intended to buy a large size, the system will charge a Dollar less because the conditional entry of either M or L was not met
# if pepperoni != "N" and size == "M" or size == "L":
#   #  elif pepperoni == "Y" and size == "M" or size == "L": *(Not using this in order to make the code very flexible and so for entries outside S or M or L- we can still charge for our Pepperoni)*
#   bill += 3
# elif pepperoni != "N" and size != "M" or size != "L":
#   # Doding this so that the we don't run at a loss; the system still calculates all entries.
#   bill += 2


# With this order if any entry other than L or M or S is made- and the buyer intends for a large size, we may run at a loss of $1- since the entry was neither M nor L.
if pepperoni != "N" and size == "S":
  # Coding this so that the we don't run at a loss; the system still calculates all entries outisde Y for small-sized Pizza
  bill += 2
elif pepperoni != "N" and size == "M" or size == "L":
  #  elif pepperoni == "Y" and size == "M" or size == "L": *(Not using this in order to make the code very felxible and so for entries outside S or M or L- we can still charge for our Pepperoni)*
  bill += 3
# To ensure our system keep us profitable, the extra 3 dollas will be charged for every wrong entry
else:
  bill += 3


if cheese != "N":
  bill += 1
# It is better "!= N" than "== Y", so that all (wrong) entries outside N doesn't make us run into any loss and keeps us profitable- nregardless.

print(f"Your total bill is ${bill}")





# ?Update the code for those between 45-55 who have an existential crisis for a free roller coast ride
print("Welcome to the RollerCoaster! We're glad to have you here")

height = int(input("Enter your height in cm: "))

if height >= 120:
  age = int(input("How old are you? "))
  if age < 12:
    print("Child tickets are $5")
    bill = 5
  elif age >= 12 and age <= 18:
    # The above is to represent age 12-18
    print("Youth tickets are $7")
    bill = 7
  elif age >= 45 and age <= 55:
    print("Everything is going to be okay. Have a free ride on us!")
    bill = 0
  else:
    print("Adult tickets are $12")
    bill = 12

  photo = input("Do you want a photo taken? Y or N: ")
  if photo == "Y" and not age >= 45 and age <= 55:
    bill += 3
  print(f"Your total bill is ${bill}. Enjoy your ride :)")
else:
  print("Sorry, you'd need to grow taller to roller coast. :(")

print("Welcome to the Love Calculator\nWhere you find out if you and your crust or partner go together")


name1 = input("Enter your full name: ")
name2 = input("Enter their full name: ")

together = name1 + name2

low_name = together.lower()

t = low_name.count("t")
r = low_name.count("r")
u = low_name.count("u")
e = low_name.count("e")

true = t + r + u + e

l = low_name.count("l")
o = low_name.count("o")
v = low_name.count("v")
e = low_name.count("e")

love = l + o + v + e

result = int(str(true)) + int(str(love))

if result < 10 or result > 90:
  print(f"Your score is {result}, you go together like coke and mentos")
elif result > 39 and result < 51:
  print(f"Your score is {result}, you are alright together")
else:
  print(f"Your score is {result}")


print("Welcome to Treasure Island\nYour mission is to find the treasure")

print('''
*******************************************************************************
          |                   |                  |                     |
 _________|________________.=""_;=.______________|_____________________|_______
|                   |  ,-"_,=""     `"=.|                  |
|___________________|__"=._o`"-._        `"=.______________|___________________
          |                `"=._o`"=._      _`"=._                     |
 _________|_____________________:=._o "=._."_.-="'"=.__________________|_______
|                   |    __.--" , ; `"=._o." ,-"""-._ ".   |
|___________________|_._"  ,. .` ` `` ,  `"-._"-._   ". '__|___________________
          |           |o`"=._` , "` `; .". ,  "-._"-._; ;              |
 _________|___________| ;`-.o`"=._; ." ` '`."\` . "-._ /_______________|_______
|                   | |o;    `"-.o`"=._``  '` " ,__.--o;   |
|___________________|_| ;     (#) `-.o `"=.`_.--"_o.-; ;___|___________________
____/______/______/___|o;._    "      `".o|o_.--"    ;o;____/______/______/____
/______/______/______/_"=._o--._        ; | ;        ; ;/______/______/______/_
____/______/______/______/__"=._o--._   ;o|o;     _._;o;____/______/______/____
/______/______/______/______/____"=._o._; | ;_.--"o.--"_/______/______/______/_
____/______/______/______/______/_____"=.o|o_.--""___/______/______/______/____
/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/[TomekK]
*******************************************************************************
'''
)

first_pick = input("Choose between Right or Left by entering 'l or r': ")

if first_pick == 'r':
  print('''
   _           _
| |         | |
| |__   ___ | | ___
| '_ \ / _ \| |/ _ \
| | | | (_) | |  __/
|_| |_|\___/|_|\___|
''')
  print("Fall into a hole.\nGame Over! :(")
else:
  second_pick = input("Choose swim or wait by entering either s or w: ")
  if second_pick == "s":
    print("Attacked by trout.\nGame Over! :(")
    print('''

                (`.
                 \ `.
                  )  `._..---._
\`.       __...---`         o  )
 \ `._,--'           ,    ___,'
  ) ,-._          \  )   _,-'
 /,'    ``--.._____\/--''

   ''' )
  else:
    third_pick = input("Pick a door: 'b' for Blue, 'y' for Yellow or 'r' for Red: ")
    if third_pick == 'r':
      print('''
                 (  .      )
           )           (              )
                 .  '   .   '  .  '  .
        (    , )       (.   )  (   ',    )
         .' ) ( . )    ,  ( ,     )   ( .
      ). , ( .   (  ) ( , ')  .' (  ,    )
     (_,) . ), ) _) _,')  (, ) '. )  ,. (' )
      ''')
      print("Burned by Fire\nGame Over! :(")
    elif third_pick == 'b':
      print('''
                      ((((()))
                  |o\ /o)|
                  ( (  _')
                   (._.  /\__
                  ,\___,/ '  ')
    '.,_,,       (  .- .   .    )
     \   \\     ( '        )(    )
      \   \\    \.  _.__ ____( .  |
       \  /\\   .(   .'  /\  '.  )
        \(  \\.-' ( /    \/    \)
         '  ()) _'.-|/\/\/\/\/\|
             '\\ .( |\/\/\/\/\/|
               '((  \    /\    /
               ((((  '.__\/__.')
                ((,) /   ((()   )
                 "..-,  (()("   /
            pils  _//.   ((() ."
          _____ //,/" ___ ((( ', ___
                           ((  )
                            / /
                          _/,/'
                        /,/,"
      ''')
      print("Eaten by beasts\nGame Over! :(")
    elif third_pick == 'y':
      print('''
              '._==_==_=_.'
            .-\:      /-.
           | (|:.     |) |
            '-|:.     |-'
              \::.    /
               '::. .'
                 ) (
               _.' '._
      ''')
      print("You Won! :)")
    else:
      print("Game Over! :(")

print('You\'re a boy so "yes" or "no"? ')

import random

num = random.randint(0, 20)

if num <= 10:
  print(f"Hey! Generated Number is {num}; this is less than or equal to 10- so this is a Tail.")
else:
  print(f"Hey! Generated Number is {num}; this is greater than 10- so this is a Head.")



states_in_america = ["Delaware", "Pennsylvania", "New Jersey", "Georgia", "Connecticut", "Massachusetts", "Maryland", "South Carolina", "New Hampshire", "Virginia", "New York", "North Carolina", "Rhode Island", "Vermont", "Kentucky", "Tennessee", "Ohio", "Louisiana", "Indiana", "Mississippi", "Illinois", "Alabama", "Maine", "Missouri", "Arkansas", "Michigan", "Florida", "Texas", "Iowa", "Wisconsin", "California", "Minnesota", "Oregon", "Kansas", "West Virginia", "Nevada", "Nebraska", "Colorado", "North Dakota", "South Dakota", "Montana", "Washington", "Idaho", "Wyoming", "Utah", "Oklahoma", "New Mexico", "Arizona", "Alaska", "Hawaii"]

print(states_in_america)

# This returns the indexed values. Originally starting from 0
print(states_in_america[3])

# To start returning the items from last value of the item, we use -. The item starts from -1, unlike 0
print(states_in_america[-1])

# To change or update the value of an item in the list
states_in_america[1] = "Pencilvania"
# This updates Pennsylvania to Pencilvania
print(states_in_america)

# This adds a value to the end of the list.
states_in_america.append('Love Island')

print(states_in_america)

# This extends the list item by adding more thna one value (unlike the append). The list should/MUST be netered using Square brackets
states_in_america.extend(["Teni's island", "Love", "Island"])
print(states_in_america)


import random

name_string = input("Enter everyone's names separated by a space and a comma: ")

name_split = name_string.split(", ")

name_len = len(name_split)

random_names = random.randint(0, name_len - 1)

rand_name = name_split[random_names]

print(f"{rand_name} will pay the bill today")



states_in_america = ["Delaware", "Pennsylvania", "New Jersey", "Georgia", "Connecticut", "Massachusetts", "Maryland", "South Carolina", "New Hampshire", "Virginia", "New York", "North Carolina", "Rhode Island", "Vermont", "Kentucky", "Tennessee", "Ohio", "Louisiana", "Indiana", "Mississippi", "Illinois", "Alabama", "Maine", "Missouri", "Arkansas", "Michigan", "Florida", "Texas", "Iowa", "Wisconsin", "California", "Minnesota", "Oregon", "Kansas", "West Virginia", "Nevada", "Nebraska", "Colorado", "North Dakota", "South Dakota", "Montana", "Washington", "Idaho", "Wyoming", "Utah", "Oklahoma", "New Mexico", "Arizona", "Alaska", "Hawaii"]

# When indexing, the items starts from 0- 49.

# However, length ends at the normal count.

print(len(states_in_america))

# 50th number same as Hawaii

# To index a len, YOU MUST Add a - 1 or to get the desired outcome.

length = len(states_in_america)
print(states_in_america[length - 1])

# 50 - 1 to get same Hawaii

# dirty_dozens = ["Strawberries", "Spinach", "Kale", "Nectarines", "Apples", "Grapes", "Peaches", "Cherries", "Pears", "Tomatoes", "Celery", "Potatoes", "Avocados", "Sweet corn", "Pineapples", "Cabbages", "Onions", "Sweet peas" "Papayas", "Asparagus", "Mangoes", "Eggplants", "Honeydew melons", "Kiwis", "Cantaloupes", "Cauliflower", "Broccoli"]

fruits = ["Strawberries", "Spinach", "Kale", "Nectarines", "Apples", "Grapes", "Peaches", "Cherries", "Pears"]

vegetables =  ["Tomatoes", "Celery", "Potatoes", "Avocados", "Sweet corn", "Pineapples", "Cabbages", "Onions", "Sweet peas" "Papayas", "Asparagus", "Mangoes", "Eggplants", "Honeydew melons", "Kiwis", "Cantaloupes", "Cauliflower", "Broccoli"]


dirty_dozen = [fruits, vegetables]

print(dirty_dozen)
# This produces a nested list. A list inside another list.

row1 = ["🤖", "🤖","🤖"]
row2 = ["🤖", "🤖","🤖"]
row3 = ["🤖", "🤖","🤖"]

map = [row1, row2, row3]

game_post = input("Enter a 2 digit number, between 1 and 3, to indicate your move: ")

list_input = list(game_post)

vertical = int(list_input[0])
horizontal = int(list_input[1])

# select_col = map[vertical] + 1

sel_row = (map[vertical - 1])
sel_row[horizontal - 1] = "X"

print(f"{row1}\n{row2}\n{row3}")




number = 23
number_str = str(number)  # Convert the number to a string
digits = list(number_str)  # Split the string into individual characters

print(digits)





import random

rock =  '''
    _______
---'   ____)
      (_____)
      (_____)
      (____)
---.__(___)
'''

paper = '''
    _______
---'   ____)____
          ______)
          _______)
         _______)
---.__________)
'''

scissors = '''
    _______
---'   ____)____
          ______)
       __________)
      (____)
---.__(___)
'''

#Write your code below this line 👇

map_list = ["Rock", "Paper", "Scissors"]

# USER ENTRY
user = int(input("Enter a number between 0 and 2. 0 for Rock, 1 for Paper and 2 for Scissors:\n "))

if user > 2:
  print("Incorrect number entry.\nTry again but enter any 1-digit number from number 0 to number 2.")
else:
  # Users' coding
  list_set = [rock, paper, scissors]
  indexed_user = list_set[user]
  map = map_list[user]

  print(f"You picked {user}; {map}\n{indexed_user}")

  # Computer's coding
  computer_choice = random.randint(0, 2)
  indexed_comp = list_set[computer_choice]
  map_comp = map_list[computer_choice]

  print(f"Computer's Choice is:\n{computer_choice}; {map_comp}\n{indexed_comp}")

  if user == 0 and computer_choice == 2:
    print("Rock beats Scissors, so you win! :)")
  elif user == 1 and computer_choice == 0:
    print("Paper beats Rock, so you win! :)")
  elif user == 2 and computer_choice == 1:
    print("Scissors beats Paper, so you win! :)")
  elif user == computer_choice:
    print("It's a draw.")
  else:
    print("You lose :(")






fruits = ["Apple", "Pear", "Peach"]

for fruit in fruits:
  print(fruit)
  print(fruit + "Pie")
  print(fruits)
# Any print oitside the indentation will not be looped throigh or repeated for every item within the loop list.
# e.g
print(f"Here's the example of the outside indentation result, which is a stand-alone from the other list of fruit that was repeated\n{fruits}")

student_heights = input("Input a list of student heights separated by comma: ").split(", ")

print(type(student_heights))

# This is  alist of string
print(student_heights)


# To convert a list of string items into integer, the best way to go  abut it is to use the For n in range loop. As shown below:
# To make the list of student_heights integers in order to get the AVG heighs to the students (Sum/N), we'd use the For loop.

for n in range  (0, len(student_heights)):
# We using the range instead of:
# For height in student_heights:
#   because we need to access the indexed number of all items in the student list to do a cast data type.
  student_heights[n] = int(student_heights[n])
print(student_heights)
# This should be a list of Integer number that'd make our mathemantical operation possible

# --------------------------------------------------
X = sum(student_heights)
Y = len(student_heights)
result = round(X/Y, 2)

print(f"The average students' height of the {Y} students is {result}")








# USING ONLY THE FOR LOOP TO SOLVE THE ABOVE QUESTION.
student_height = input("Enter the list of student heights to be averaged: ").split(", ")

# To amke an integer
for n in range(0, len(student_height)):
  student_height[n] = int(student_height[n])
# print(student_height)

start = 0
for length in student_height:
  start += length
print(f"The total sum of the students' height is: {start}")

start_n = 0
for n in student_height:
  start_n += 1
print(f"The number of students is: {start_n}")

result = round(start/start_n, 1)

print(f"The average number of the students' height is: {result}")





states_in_america = ["Delaware", "Pennsylvania", "New Jersey", "Georgia", "Connecticut", "Massachusetts", "Maryland", "South Carolina", "New Hampshire", "Virginia", "New York", "North Carolina", "Rhode Island", "Vermont", "Kentucky", "Tennessee", "Ohio", "Louisiana", "Indiana", "Mississippi", "Illinois", "Alabama", "Maine", "Missouri", "Arkansas", "Michigan", "Florida", "Texas", "Iowa", "Wisconsin", "California", "Minnesota", "Oregon", "Kansas", "West Virginia", "Nevada", "Nebraska", "Colorado", "North Dakota", "South Dakota", "Montana", "Washington", "Idaho", "Wyoming", "Utah", "Oklahoma", "New Mexico", "Arizona", "Alaska", "Hawaii"]


# print(states_in_america.append("Love"))

# states_in_america[-2]= "Peace"



student_scores = input("Enter the score of the students separated by a comma and a space: ").split(", ")
# Turn thse entry into Integer. Change the data Type to an Integer.

for n in range(0, len(student_scores)):
  student_scores[n] = int(student_scores[n])
print(student_scores)

# Using For Loop to get the highest value will be below...without usibng MAX or MIN function
highest_score = 0
for score in student_scores:
  if score > highest_score:
    highest_score = score
print(f"The highest score is {highest_score}")













for n in range(1, 101):
  if n % 3 == 0 and n % 5 != 0:
    print ("Fizz")
  elif n % 5 == 0 and n % 3 != 0:
    print("Buzz")
  elif n % 3 == 0 and n % 5 == 0:
    print("Fizzbuzz")
  else:
    print(n)


# OR

for n in range(1, 101):
  if n % 3 == 0 and n % 5 == 0:
    print("Fizzbuzz")
  elif n % 3 == 0:
    print("Fizz")
  elif n % 5 == 0:
    print("Buzz")
  else:
    print(n)

result = 0

for n in range (1, 101, 2):
  result += n
print( result)

# OR

result = 0

for n in range(1, 101):
  if n % 2 == 0:
    result += n
print(result)

#Password Generator Project

import random
letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
numbers = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
symbols = ['!', '#', '$', '%', '&', '(', ')', '*', '+']

print("Welcome to the PyPassword Generator!")
nr_letters= int(input("How many letters would you like in your password?\n"))
# nr_symbols = int(input(f"How many symbols would you like?\n"))
# nr_numbers = int(input(f"How many numbers would you like?\n"))

for n in range(1, nr_letters):
  indexed = letters[n]
print(indexed)


# for n in range(1, nr_letters):
#   indexed_l = letters[n]
# print(n)

# for n in range(1, nr_symbols + 1):
#   indexed_s = symbols[n]

# for n in range(1, nr_numbers + 1):
#   indexed_n = numbers[n]



import random

letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
numbers = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
symbols = ['!', '#', '$', '%', '&', '(', ')', '*', '+']

print("Welcome to the PyPassword Generator!")
nr_letters = int(input("How many letters would you like in your password?\n"))
nr_symbols = int(input(f"How many symbols would you like?\n"))
nr_numbers = int(input(f"How many numbers would you like?\n"))

# Easy Method:

# password = " "

# for number in range (1, nr_letters + 1):
#   password += random.choice(letters)
# # print(password)

# for number in range(1, nr_numbers + 1):
#   password += random.choice(numbers)

# for number in range(1, nr_symbols + 1):
#   password += random.choice(symbols)

# print(f"Your generated password is{password}")

# Hard Method:

password_list = []

for n in range (1, nr_letters + 1):
  password_list += random.choice(letters)
# print(password)

for n in range(1, nr_numbers + 1):
  password_list += random.choice(numbers)

for n in range(1, nr_symbols + 1):
  password_list += random.choice(symbols)

random.shuffle(password_list)

password = ""
for n in password_list:
  password += n

print(f"Your generated password is:{password}")




def my_function():
  print("Hello Tester :)")

# To call  my defined Function
my_function()

x = 1

while x < 6:
  print(x)
  x+=1
print(f"This is the final result: {x}")

def my_function(name):
  print(f"Hello {name}\nit's nice to have you here, {name}")

  # Here, "name is referred to as a PARAMETER"


my_function("Teni")


# Here, Teni is refereed to as ARGUMENT

def greet_with(name, location):
  print(f"Hello, {name}\nWhat is it like in {location}?")


greet_with("Teni", "The UK")



def greet_with_2(name = 1, location = 3, mood = 2):
  if mood in ["happy", "Excited"]:
    print(f"Hello {name},\nI'm glad you're in a great mood today!\nWhat's like in {location} today?")
  elif mood not in ["happy", "Elated"]:
    print(f"Hello {name}, everything's going to be alright. Cheer up!:)\n Do you mind sharing what's it like in {location} today?")
  else:
    print(f"Hello {name}, everything's going to be alright. Cheer up!:)\n Do you mind sharing what's it like in {location} today?")




greet_with_2("Teni", "happy", "Northampton")



greet_with_2(location = "Northampton", name = "Teni", mood = "Excited")

# I can either use the positional Argument or the Keyword Argument





dic_test = {"Bug": "A programming code or error", "Love":"To be kind and affectionate", "Peace":"No worries"
          }

print(dic_test)

# To Fetch a Key

print(dic_test["Peace"])

# To add a new Key & Value

dic_test["Wealth"] = "Assets"

print(dic_test)

# To replace a value

dic_test["Wealth"] = "God, please make me financially freed!"

print(dic_test)

def score_grade(name, score):
  if score <= 70:
    print(f"Hello {name}, you scored {score} and your grade is 'Fail'")
  elif score > 70 and score <= 80:
    print(f"Hello {name}, you scored {score} and your grade is 'Acceptable'")
  else:
    print(f"Hello {name}, you scored {score} and your grade 'Exceeds Expectations'")



score_grade(score = 90, name = "Teni")

# OR

student_scores = {
    "Harry": 81,
    "Ron": 78,
    "Hermione": 99,
    "Draco": 74,
    "Neville": 62
}

student_grade = {}

for student in student_scores:
  # print(student)
  # print(student_scores[student])
  if student_scores[student] <= 70:
    # student = "Love"
    student_grade[student] = "Fail"
  elif student_scores[student] >= 80:
    student_grade[student] = "Acceptable"
  elif student_scores[student] >= 90:
    student_grade[student] = "Exceeds Expectations"
  else:
    student_grade[student] = "Outstanding"
print(student_grade)



# **A LIST in a Dictionary**

travel_log = {
  "Nigeria": ["Lagos", "Ogun State", "Abuja"],
  "United Kingom": ["Northampton", "Blackpool"]
}

# **Nested Dictionary; A Dictionary in a Dictionary**

travel_log_2 = {"Nigeria" : {"cities_visited": ["Lagos_Island", "Yaba", "Lekki", "VI"],
                             "total_visited_cities": 12},
                "United Kingdom": {"visited_cities": ["Northampton", "United Kingdom"]}

}

travel_log_2['Nigeria']['cities_visited']

cities_visited_uk = travel_log_2["United Kingdom"]["visited_cities"]

cities_visited_Nigeria = travel_log_2["Nigeria"]["cities_visited"]



for city in cities_visited_Nigeria:
  print(city)

# Having a Dictionary in a list.




travel_log = [
              {
              "Country": "Nigeria",
              "cities_visited": ["Lagos", "Yaba", "Abeokuta", "Banana Island"],
              "total_visit": 40
              },
              {
              "Country": "United Kingdom",
               "cities_visited": ["Northampton", "Heathrow Airport", "Blackpool"],
               "total_visit": 3
              }
              ]


travel_log = [
              {
              "Country": "Nigeria",
              "cities_visited": ["Lagos", "Yaba", "Abeokuta", "Banana Island"],
              "total_visit": 40
              },
              {
              "Country": "United Kingdom",
               "cities_visited": ["Northampton", "Heathrow Airport", "Blackpool"],
               "total_visit": 3
              }
              ]

def add_new_country(country, number, city_list):
  travel = {
        "Country": country,
        "cities_visited": city_list,
        "total_visited": number}

  travel_log.append(travel)

print(add_new_country("Russia", 2, ["Moscow", "Yaba"]))

print(travel_log)

student_scores = {
    "Harry": 81,
    "Ron": 78,
    "Hermione": 99,
    "Draco": 74,
    "Neville": 62
}

student_grade = {}
# Creating an empty list allows us access to MODIFY the Value of the Keys

for student in student_scores:
    score = student_scores[student]
  # The student_scores[student] allows access to the values of the Keys student
    if score <= 70:
        student_grade[student] = "Fail"
        #student_grade[student] = "Fail" This allows us access to MODIFY the keys whose values are less than 70
    elif score < 80:
        student_grade[student] = "Acceptable"
        #student_grade[student] = "Fail" This allows us access to MODIFY the keys whose values are less than 80
    elif score < 90:
        student_grade[student] = "Exceeds Expectations"
        #student_grade[student] = "Fail" This allows us access to MODIFY the keys whose values are less than 90
    else:
        student_grade[student] = "Outstanding"
        #student_grade[student] = "Fail" This allows us access to MODIFY the keys whose values are above 90

print(student_grade)



travel_log = [
              {
              "Country": "Nigeria",
              "cities_visited": ["Lagos", "Yaba", "Abeokuta", "Banana Island"],
              "total_visit": 40
              },
              {
              "Country": "United Kingdom",
               "cities_visited": ["Northampton", "Heathrow Airport", "Blackpool"],
               "total_visit": 3
              }
              ]

def add_new_country(country_visited, times_visited, cities_visited):
  new_country = {}
  # Creating an empty list and assigning the key to it as shown below...
  # new_emptylist_dictionary["KEY"] allows us MODIFY the value of the key "KEY"

  new_country["country"] = country_visited
  # This assigns the VALUE of the country_visited to the KEY country
  new_country["total_visits"] = times_visited
  # This assigns the VALUE of the times_visited to the KEY total_visits
  new_country["cities_visited"] = cities_visited
  # This assigns the VALUE of the cities_visited (utside the equation) to the KEY cities_visited (indexed)

  travel_log.append(new_country)

print(add_new_country("Russia", 2, ["Moscow", "Yaba"]))

print(travel_log)

starting_dictionary = {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 8,
}


# final_dictionary = {
#     "a": 9,
#     "b": 8,
#     "c": 7,
# }

final_dictionary = starting_dictionary.append({"c": 7})

# This didn't work becasue the APPEND only works to add a value or a variable, and NOT a LIST


# Rather this should

starting_dictionary = {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 8,
}


# final_dictionary = {
#     "a": 9,
#     "b": 8,
#     "c": 7,
# }


starting_dictionary["c"] = 7
final_dictionary = starting_dictionary

print(final_dictionary)


starting_dictionary = {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 8,
}

starting_dictionary["c"] = [7, 8, 9]

# This is trhe best way to add a long line of VALUES tp a given KEY

print(starting_dictionary)


starting_dictionary = {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 8,
}


for key in starting_dictionary:
  starting_dictionary[key] +=1

  # This worked because ALL THE ITems IN THE starting_dictionary are of the SAME OBJECT (Simple dictionary, not a list)

# USED WHEHN TRYING TO MODIFYU BY INCREMENTING THE VALUE OF A LIST BY 1.
#  A LIST INTO A DICTUIONARY WHERE THE OTHER OBJECTS IN THE DICTIOARY HAVE A DIFFERENT OBJECT DINMENSION


starting_dictionary = {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 8,
}

starting_dictionary["c"] = [7, 8, 9]

for key in starting_dictionary:
  if isinstance(starting_dictionary[key], list):
    starting_dictionary[key] = [x + 1 for x in starting_dictionary[key]]
  else:
    starting_dictionary[key] +=1

print(starting_dictionary)





order = {
    "starter": {1: "Salad", 2: "Soup"},
    "main": {1: ["Burger", "Fries"], 2: ["Steak"]},
    "dessert": {1: ["Ice Cream"], 2: []},

}

print(order["main"][2])

# This retuns all the value under the KEY 2 as a a LIST



print(order["main"][1])

# To fetch the entire value of KEY 1

order = {
    "starter": {1: "Salad", 2: "Soup"},
    "main": {1: ["Burger", "Fries"], 2: ["Steak"]},
    "dessert": {1: ["Ice Cream"], 2: []},

}

print(order["main"][2][0])

# The indexed number 0, takes away the string

order = {
    "starter": {1: "Salad", 2: "Soup"},
    "main": {1: ["Burger", "Fries"], 2: ["Steak"]},
    "dessert": {1: ["Ice Cream"], 2: []},

}

# To fetch 0 indexed of the 1 KEY, Burger
print(order["main"][1][0])

print(order["main"][1][1])

name = input("What is your name? ")
bid = int(input("How much are you bidding? "))
bidder = input("Is there another bidder? Type 'yes or 'no")

def bidding_code(name, bid):
  bid_2 = max(bid)
  print(f" {name} is the highest bidder with a bid of {bid}")


print("Welcome to the bidding show")

while bidder == 'yes':
  print(name, bid, bidder)
bidding_code(name, bid)

name = input("What is your name? ")
bid = int(input("How much are you bidding? "))
bidder = input("Is there another bidder? Type 'yes' or 'no'")

def bidding_code(name, bid):
    print(f"{name} is the highest bidder with a bid of {bid}")

print("Welcome to the bidding show")

while bidder == 'yes':
    print(name)
    print(bid)
    print(bidder)
    name = input("What is your name? ")  # Add this line to get new input for each iteration
    bid = int(input("How much are you bidding? "))  # Add this line to get new input for each iteration
    bidder = input("Is there another bidder? Type 'yes' or 'no'")  # Add this line to get new input for each iteration

bidding_code(name, bid)


# With the CLEAR Function.


from IPython.display import clear_output

print("Welcome to the bidding show")
name = input("What is your name? ")
bid = int(input("How much are you bidding? "))
bidder = input("Is there another bidder? Type 'yes' or 'no'")

def bidding_code(name, bid):
    print(f"{name} is the highest bidder with a bid of {bid}")


while bidder == 'yes':
    clear_output(wait=True)  # This clears the output of the cell
    print("Welcome to the bidding show")
    # print(f"Last Bidder: {name}, Bid: {bid}")
    name = input("What is your name? ")  # Add this line to get new input for each iteration
    bid = int(input("How much are you bidding? "))  # Add this line to get new input for each iteration
    bidder = input("Is there another bidder? Type 'yes' or 'no'")  # Add this line to get new input for each iteration
REclear_output(wait=True)

bidding_code(name, bid)


def name_format(f_name, l_name):
  formatted_f_name = f_name.title()
  formatted_l_name = l_name.title()
  # Return funtion does use or have brackets or parethesis.
  return f"It's nice to meet you, {formatted_f_name} {formatted_l_name}."


name_format(input("What is your first name? "), input("What is your last name? "))

# As per the definition of the FUNCTION, the f_name represents all of this "(input("What is your first name? "), regardless of the question that may be asked there.

def name_format(f_name, l_name):
  if f_name == "" or l_name == "":
    return "You didn't provide valid inputs"
  # Return funtion does use or have brackets or parethesis.
  # without using ELSE, teh indentation makes that to defaulty happen
  formatted_f_name = f_name.title()
  formatted_l_name = l_name.title()
  return f"It's nice to meet you, {formatted_f_name} {formatted_l_name}."


print(name_format(input("What is your first name? "), input("What is your last name?")))


print("Welcome to the Leap Year Calculator")


def is_leap( year):
  year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
  if year % 4 == 0:
    if year % 100 != 0:
      print("True")
    elif year % 400 == 0:
      print("False")
    else:
      print("False")
  else:
    print("False")

is_leap(2024)




# The Easy Function:

def easy():
  number = 0
  attempts = 10
  print("You have 10 attempts remaining to guess the number")

  while attempts > 0 and number != 30:
    number = int(input("Make a guess: "))
    attempts -= 1


    if number < 30:
      print("Too low, try again.")
    elif number == 30:
      print(f"You guessed right with {attempts} attempts left! :) ")
    else:
      print("Too high, try again.")

    if attempts > 0 and number != 30:
        print(f"You have {attempts} attempts left to guess the number")


  if attempts == 0 and number != 30:
    # loop = False
    print("You've run out of attempts. Game Over :(")



# The Hard Function:

def hard():
  number = 0
  attempts = 5
  print("You have 5 attempts remaining to guess the number")

  while attempts > 0 and number != 30:
    number = int(input("Make a guess: "))
    attempts -= 1


    if number < 30:
      print("Too low, try again.")
    elif number == 30:
      print(f"You guessed right with {attempts} attempts left! :) ")
    else:
      print("Too high, try again.")

    if attempts > 0 and number != 30:
        print(f"You have {attempts} attempts left to guess the number")


  if attempts == 0 and number != 30:
    # loop = False
    print("You've run out of attempts. Game Over :(")


import logo_module

print(f"Welcome to the Game: {logo_module.logo}\nI'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Can you guess it? :)")
level = input("Choose a level. Type 'easy' or 'hard': ")

if level == "easy":
  easy()

elif level == "hard":
  hard()