# Creating an empty list called "num"
num = [ ]
# Adding the values inside the list
num = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Printing the list
num

# Adding the values irrespective of their data type: Integer, String, float.
num = [1, 2, 3, "Tanu", 4.0, 4/2]
num

# Create a list as num
num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Use type method by passing the name of the list as an arguement 
type(num)

# Creating a list called name
name = ["Tanu", "Nanda", "Prabhu"]
name

# Accessing the elements in the list
name[0] # Tanu

# Calculating the length of the list.
len(name)

# Calculating the length of individual elements in a list
len(name[0])   # length of "Tanu" is 4

# Creating a list called name
name = ["Tanu", "Nanda", "Prabhu"]
name

# Creating an empty list names
names = []
names

# Using assignment operator on Lists doesn't create a copy.
names = name
# Assigning the old list name to the new list names.
names

# Creating a new list called Cars
cars = ["Mercedes", "BMW", "Audi"]
cars

# Creating a new list called bikes
bikes = ["Honda", "Yamaha", "Aprilla"]
bikes

# Appending both the lists
cars_bikes = cars + bikes
cars_bikes

# Creating a list
num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Assigning sum to 0
sum = 0
# Using a for loop to iterate over the list
for i in num:
  sum = sum + i
print(sum) # 15

# Creating a list
num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
if 1 in num:
  print("True")
else:
  print("False")

# Range starts 0 to n-1
for i in range(5):
 print(i)

# Initialisin i to 0
i = 0 
while i < 10:
 print(i) # 0–9
 i = i+ 1

# Creating a new list called name
name = ['Tanu', 'Nanda']
# Before appending
name

# Using the append operation on the current ("Prabhu") is the value to be appended.
name.append("Prabhu")
# After appending
name

# Creating a new list called list
name = ['Tanu', 'Nanda']
# Before inserting
name

# Insert Operation on the existing list, here the index position is 2.
name.insert(2, "Prabhu")
# After Inserting
name

# Creating a new list called name
name = ['Tanu', 'Nanda']
# Before extending
name

# Using extend but make sure that you put the elements in a []
# Without []
name.extend("Prabhu")
# After extending
name

# After []
name.extend(["Prabhu"])
name

# Creating a new list called name
name = ['Tanu', 'Nanda']
# Before indexing
name

# After indexing, type the element that you want to index.
name.index("Nanda")

# If the element is not present then you get an error
name.index("Mercedes")

# Creating a new list called name
name = ['Tanu', 'Nanda']
# Before removing
name

# After removing
name.remove("Nanda")
name

name.remove('Prabhu')

# Creating a list called num
num = [1, 4, 5, 2, 3]
# Before sorting
num

# After sorting
num.sort()
num

# Creating a list called num
num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Before Reversing
num

num.reverse()
# After the reverse
num

# Creating a list called num
num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Before popping
num

# After popping
num.pop(1)

num

char = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
char
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
char[1:-1]         ## ['b', 'c']
char

char[0:2] = 'z'    ## replace ['a', 'b'] with ['z']
char               ## ['z', 'c', 'd']

# Creating a String
String = "Tanu"
String

# Checking for the type 
type(String)

# Using the split method to split the string into a list.
name = list(String.split(" ")) 
name

type(name)