#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# #### New to Plotly?
# Plotly's Python library is free and open source! [Get started](https://plotly.com/python/getting-started/) by downloading the client and [reading the primer](https://plotly.com/python/getting-started/).
# <br>You can set up Plotly to work in [online](https://plotly.com/python/getting-started/#initialization-for-online-plotting) or [offline](https://plotly.com/python/getting-started/#initialization-for-offline-plotting) mode, or in [jupyter notebooks](https://plotly.com/python/getting-started/#start-plotting-online).
# <br>We also have a quick-reference [cheatsheet](https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/images/python_cheat_sheet.pdf) (new!) to help you get started!
# 

# #### Version Check
# Note: Pie Charts are available in version <b>1.9.12+</b><br>
# Run  `pip install plotly --upgrade` to update your Plotly version
# 
# 

# In[1]:


import plotly
plotly.__version__


# ### Basic Pie Chart ###

# In[2]:


import plotly.plotly as py
import plotly.graph_objs as go

labels = ['Oxygen','Hydrogen','Carbon_Dioxide','Nitrogen']
values = [4500,2500,1053,500]

trace = go.Pie(labels=labels, values=values)

py.iplot([trace], filename='basic_pie_chart')


# ### Styled Pie Chart

# In[3]:


import plotly.plotly as py
import plotly.graph_objs as go

labels = ['Oxygen','Hydrogen','Carbon_Dioxide','Nitrogen']
values = [4500,2500,1053,500]
colors = ['#FEBFB3', '#E1396C', '#96D38C', '#D0F9B1']

trace = go.Pie(labels=labels, values=values,
               hoverinfo='label+percent', textinfo='value', 
               textfont=dict(size=20),
               marker=dict(colors=colors, 
                           line=dict(color='#000000', width=2)))

py.iplot([trace], filename='styled_pie_chart')


# ### Donut Chart
# This example uses a [plotly grid attribute](https://plotly.com/python/reference/#layout-grid) for the suplots. Reference the row and column destination using the [domain](https://plotly.com/python/reference/#pie-domain) attribute.

# In[3]:


import plotly.plotly as py
import plotly.graph_objs as go

fig = {
  "data": [
    {
      "values": [16, 15, 12, 6, 5, 4, 42],
      "labels": [
        "US",
        "China",
        "European Union",
        "Russian Federation",
        "Brazil",
        "India",
        "Rest of World"
      ],
      "domain": {"column": 0},
      "name": "GHG Emissions",
      "hoverinfo":"label+percent+name",
      "hole": .4,
      "type": "pie"
    },
    {
      "values": [27, 11, 25, 8, 1, 3, 25],
      "labels": [
        "US",
        "China",
        "European Union",
        "Russian Federation",
        "Brazil",
        "India",
        "Rest of World"
      ],
      "text":["CO2"],
      "textposition":"inside",
      "domain": {"column": 1},
      "name": "CO2 Emissions",
      "hoverinfo":"label+percent+name",
      "hole": .4,
      "type": "pie"
    }],
  "layout": {
        "title":"Global Emissions 1990-2011",
        "grid": {"rows": 1, "columns": 2},
        "annotations": [
            {
                "font": {
                    "size": 20
                },
                "showarrow": False,
                "text": "GHG",
                "x": 0.20,
                "y": 0.5
            },
            {
                "font": {
                    "size": 20
                },
                "showarrow": False,
                "text": "CO2",
                "x": 0.8,
                "y": 0.5
            }
        ]
    }
}
py.iplot(fig, filename='donut')


# ### Pie Chart Subplots ###

# In order to create pie chart subplots, you need to use the [domain](https://plotly.com/python/reference/#pie-domain) attribute. It is important to note that the `X` array set the horizontal position whilst the `Y` array sets the vertical. For example, `x: [0,0.5], y: [0, 0.5]` would mean the bottom left position of the plot.

# In[5]:


import plotly.plotly as py
import plotly.graph_objs as go

fig = {
    'data': [
        {
            'labels': ['1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th'],
            'values': [38, 27, 18, 10, 7],
            'type': 'pie',
            'name': 'Starry Night',
            'marker': {'colors': ['rgb(56, 75, 126)',
                                  'rgb(18, 36, 37)',
                                  'rgb(34, 53, 101)',
                                  'rgb(36, 55, 57)',
                                  'rgb(6, 4, 4)']},
            'domain': {'x': [0, .48],
                       'y': [0, .49]},
            'hoverinfo':'label+percent+name',
            'textinfo':'none'
        },
        {
            'labels': ['1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th'],
            'values': [28, 26, 21, 15, 10],
            'marker': {'colors': ['rgb(177, 127, 38)',
                                  'rgb(205, 152, 36)',
                                  'rgb(99, 79, 37)',
                                  'rgb(129, 180, 179)',
                                  'rgb(124, 103, 37)']},
            'type': 'pie',
            'name': 'Sunflowers',
            'domain': {'x': [.52, 1],
                       'y': [0, .49]},
            'hoverinfo':'label+percent+name',
            'textinfo':'none'

        },
        {
            'labels': ['1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th'],
            'values': [38, 19, 16, 14, 13],
            'marker': {'colors': ['rgb(33, 75, 99)',
                                  'rgb(79, 129, 102)',
                                  'rgb(151, 179, 100)',
                                  'rgb(175, 49, 35)',
                                  'rgb(36, 73, 147)']},
            'type': 'pie',
            'name': 'Irises',
            'domain': {'x': [0, .48],
                       'y': [.51, 1]},
            'hoverinfo':'label+percent+name',
            'textinfo':'none'
        },
        {
            'labels': ['1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th'],
            'values': [31, 24, 19, 18, 8],
            'marker': {'colors': ['rgb(146, 123, 21)',
                                  'rgb(177, 180, 34)',
                                  'rgb(206, 206, 40)',
                                  'rgb(175, 51, 21)',
                                  'rgb(35, 36, 21)']},
            'type': 'pie',
            'name':'The Night Café',
            'domain': {'x': [.52, 1],
                       'y': [.51, 1]},
            'hoverinfo':'label+percent+name',
            'textinfo':'none'
        }
    ],
    'layout': {'title': 'Van Gogh: 5 Most Prominent Colors Shown Proportionally',
               'showlegend': False}
}

py.iplot(fig, filename='pie_chart_subplots')


# ### Dash Example

# [Dash](https://plotly.com/products/dash/) is an Open Source Python library which can help you convert plotly figures into a reactive, web-based application. Below is a simple example of a dashboard created using Dash. Its [source code](https://github.com/plotly/simple-example-chart-apps/tree/master/dash-pieplot) can easily be deployed to a PaaS.

# In[1]:


from IPython.display import IFrame
IFrame(src= "https://dash-simple-apps.plotly.host/dash-pieplot", width="100%", height="650px" ,frameBorder="0")


# In[1]:


from IPython.display import IFrame
IFrame(src= "https://dash-simple-apps.plotly.host/dash-pieplot/code", width="100%", height=500 ,frameBorder="0")


# #### Reference
# See https://plotly.com/python/reference/#pie for more information and chart attribute options!

# In[3]:


from IPython.display import display, HTML

display(HTML('<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:600,400,300,200|Inconsolata|Ubuntu+Mono:400,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />'))
display(HTML('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://help.plot.ly/documentation/all_static/css/ipython-notebook-custom.css">'))

get_ipython().system(' pip install git+https://github.com/plotly/publisher.git --upgrade')
import publisher
publisher.publish(
    'pie-charts.ipynb', 'python/pie-charts/', 'Pie Charts',
    'How to make Pie Charts.',
    title= 'Pie Charts in Python | plotly',
    has_thumbnail='true', thumbnail='thumbnail/pie-chart.jpg', 
    language='python', page_type='example_index', 
    display_as='basic', order=6,
    ipynb='~notebook_demo/7/')