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# we should test linear vs circular to understand the differences
# the main difference in the new version was a bug as
# the zero-padding for linear case does not work as long as you leave values on the
# borders not zero.
# see new normalize_intensity function that should take care of uneven illumination
# both between the frames and at different regions of the image A or B
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import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage.registration import phase_cross_correlation
from skimage import feature
# from skimage.feature.phase_cross_correlation import _upsampled_dft
from scipy.ndimage import fourier_shift
from skimage.exposure import match_histograms
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from openpiv.tools import imread
from pylab import *
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from numpy.fft import rfft2, rfftn
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from openpiv.pyprocess import find_subpixel_peak_position
from openpiv.pyprocess import normalize_intensity, fft_correlate_strided_images
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a = imread('../test11/A001_1.tif')
# b = imread('../data/PIVChallenge2001_A/A001_2.tif')
a = a[:32,:32].copy()
a[16:18,16:18] = 255
# b = b[:32,:32]
# should be in the order of y,x:
# so it's about 5 pixels upwards and about 3 pixels to the right
shift = (-12.035, -10.92)
# The shift corresponds to the pixel offset relative to the reference image
b = fourier_shift(np.fft.fftn(a), shift)
b = np.fft.ifftn(b).real
b = match_histograms(b,a).astype('uint8')
# b = b + np.linspace(10,85,32)
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imshow(a)
colorbar()
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<matplotlib.colorbar.Colorbar at 0x7ff5ef56a550>
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imshow(b)
colorbar()
Out[8]:
<matplotlib.colorbar.Colorbar at 0x7ff5ef461910>
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# like moving window with the 0th dimension the IW no.
a = a[np.newaxis,:,:]
b = b[np.newaxis,:,:]
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# %%timeit
c1 = fft_correlate_strided_images(a,b,'circular',normalized_correlation=False)
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# %%timeit
c2 = fft_correlate_strided_images(a,b,'linear',normalized_correlation=False)
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# %%timeit
c3 = fft_correlate_strided_images(a,b,'circular',normalized_correlation=True)
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# %%timeit
c4 = fft_correlate_strided_images(a,b,'linear',normalized_correlation=True)
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fig,ax = plt.subplots(1,4,figsize=(14,2.5))
counter = 0
for c in [c1,c2,c3,c4]:
s = ax[counter].contourf(c[0,:,:])
ax[counter].invert_yaxis()
colorbar(s, ax=ax[counter])
default_peak_position = np.floor(np.array(c[0,:,:].shape)/2)
i = np.array(find_subpixel_peak_position(c[0,:,:]))
ax[counter].plot(i[1],i[0],'rx')
print(np.array(i - default_peak_position),
np.sum(np.abs(np.array(i - default_peak_position)-np.array(shift))))
counter += 1
[-12.02031891 -10.95825492] 0.05293600647141261 [ 0.03563358 -0.00205613] 22.98857744116232 [-12.0226627 -10.95144842] 0.043785720871595046 [-12.01144001 -10.94500473] 0.048564728262190826
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image = a[0,:,:]
offset_image = b[0,:,:]
# pixel precision first
shift, error, diffphase = phase_cross_correlation(image, offset_image)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 3))
ax1 = plt.subplot(1, 3, 1)
ax2 = plt.subplot(1, 3, 2, sharex=ax1, sharey=ax1)
ax3 = plt.subplot(1, 3, 3)
ax1.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
ax1.set_axis_off()
ax1.set_title('Reference image')
ax2.imshow(offset_image.real, cmap='gray')
ax2.set_axis_off()
ax2.set_title('Offset image')
# Show the output of a cross-correlation to show what the algorithm is
# doing behind the scenes
image_product = np.fft.fft2(image).conj() * np.fft.fft2(offset_image)
cc_image = np.fft.fftshift(np.fft.ifft2(image_product))
ax3.imshow(cc_image.real)
ax3.set_axis_off()
ax3.set_title("Cross-correlation")
plt.show()
print("Detected pixel offset (y, x): {}".format(shift))
# subpixel precision
shift, error, diffphase = phase_cross_correlation(offset_image, image, upsample_factor=1000)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 3))
ax1 = plt.subplot(1, 3, 1)
ax2 = plt.subplot(1, 3, 2, sharex=ax1, sharey=ax1)
# ax3 = plt.subplot(1, 3, 3)
ax1.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
ax1.set_axis_off()
ax1.set_title('Reference image')
ax2.imshow(offset_image.real, cmap='gray')
ax2.set_axis_off()
ax2.set_title('Offset image')
# Calculate the upsampled DFT, again to show what the algorithm is doing
# behind the scenes. Constants correspond to calculated values in routine.
# See source code for details.
# cc_image = _upsampled_dft(image_product, 150, 100, (shift*100)+75).conj()
# ax3.imshow(cc_image.real)
# ax3.set_axis_off()
# ax3.set_title("Supersampled XC sub-area")
plt.show()
print("Detected subpixel offset (y, x): {}".format(shift))
Detected pixel offset (y, x): [12. 11.]
Detected subpixel offset (y, x): [-12.031 -10.93 ]
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