def myFirstFunc():
    print("Running My first func")
myFirstFunc()

myFirstFunc()

def SecondFun():
    print("my second func")
    myFirstFunc()
SecondFun()

# Passing parameters(arguments)
def add(a, b):
    print(a+b)
add(4,6)
add(9,233)
add("Hello ","Riga")
add([1,2,7],list(range(6,12)))

# We make Docstrings with '''Helpful function description inside'''
def mult(a, b):
    '''Returns 
    multiple from first two arguments'''
    print("Look ma I am multiplying!")
    return(a*b)
print(mult(5,7))
print(mult([3,6],4))
print(mult("ggust", 4))
?mult

def sub(a, b):
    print(a-b)
    return(a-b)
sub(20, 3)

def add3(a,b,c):
    print(a+b+c)
    return(a+b+c)
add3(13,26,864)

def isPrime(num):
    '''
    Super simple method of checking for prime. 
    '''
    for n in range(2,num): #How could we optimize this?
        if num % n == 0:
            print(f'{num} is not prime, it divides by {n}')
            break
    else: # runs when no divisors found
        print(f'{num} is prime')
isPrime(53)
isPrime(51)
isPrime(59)

def isPrimeO(num):
    '''
    Faster method of checking for prime. 
    '''
    if num % 2 == 0 and num > 2: 
        return False
    for i in range(3, int(num**0.5) + 1, 2): ## notice we only care about odd numbers  and do not need to check past sqrt of num
        if num % i == 0:
            return False
    return True
isPrimeO(23)

%timeit isPrime(100001)

%timeit isPrimeO(100001)

# Why are the tests not comparable?
# Hint: What is different about the function outputs?

import random
def guessnum():
    '''
    Plays the number guessing game
    '''
    secret = random.randrange(100)
    #print(secret)
    x=-1 #Why did we need this declaration? How could we change the code to not require this assignment?
    while x != secret:
        x = int(input("Enter an integer please! "))
        if x > secret:
            print("your number is too large")
        elif x < secret:
            print("your number is too small")
        else:
            print("YOU WON!")
            print(f"secret number is {secret}")
            break
guessnum()
    

## Possible improvements, count how many tries it took to play the game

def lazypow(a, b=2):
    '''Returns a taken to the power of b
    b default is 2'''
    return(a**b)
print(lazypow(3,4))
print(lazypow(11))

#Chaining function calls
print(lazypow(mult(2,6)))

#Returning multiple values
def multdiv(a=6,b=3):
    '''Returns two values as a tuple!:
    1. multiplication of arguments
    2. a/b
    '''
    return(a*b, a/b)
print(multdiv())
print(multdiv(12))
print(multdiv(b=4))
print(multdiv(15,3))
# we could just return two values separately

def fizzbuzz(a,b,beg=1,end=100):
    for i in range(beg,end+1):
        if i % a == 0 and i % b == 0:
            print("FizzBuzz")
        elif i % a == 0:
            print("Fizz")
        elif i % b == 0:
            print("Buzz")
        else:
            print(i)
#fizzbuzz(3,5)
fizzbuzz(5,7)

def lazybuzz():
    print(["Fizz"*(x%3 == 0)+"Buzz"*(x%5 == 0) or x for x in range(1,101)])
lazybuzz()

Create a lazybuzz function which takes four arguments with default values of 3,5 , 1 and 100 representing the two divisors the beggining and end

%%time
import time #this time library has nothing to do with %%time Jupyter command
def hello():
    print("HW")
    time.sleep(.100)
    print("Awake")
    
hello()
hello()

##Built-in Functions		
abs()   dict()	help()	min()	setattr()
all()	dir()	hex()	next()	slice()
any()	divmod()	id()	object()	sorted()
ascii()	enumerate()	input()	oct()	staticmethod()
bin()	eval()	int()	open()	str()
bool()	exec()	isinstance()	ord()	sum()
bytearray()	filter()	issubclass()	pow()	super()
bytes()	float()	iter()	print()	tuple()
callable()	format()	len()	property()	type()
chr()	frozenset()	list()	range()	vars()
classmethod()	getattr()	locals()	repr()	zip()
compile()	globals()	map()	reversed()	__import__()
complex()	hasattr()	max()	round()	 
delattr()	hash()	memoryview()	set()

def test_var_args(f_arg, *argv):
    print("first normal arg:", f_arg)
    for arg in argv:
        print("another arg through *argv :", arg)

test_var_args('yasoob','python','eggs','test')

def greetMe(**kwargs):
    if kwargs is not None:
        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            print(f"{key} == {value}")

greetMe(name="Valdis",hobby="biking")

# Easy
# Write a function to calculate volume for Rectangular Cuboid (visas malas ir taisnsturas 3D objektam)
def getRectVol(l,w,h):
    '''
    '''
    return None #You should be returning something not None!
getRectVol(2,5,7) == 70

# Medium
# Write a function to check if string is a palindrome
def isPalindrome(s):
    '''
    '''
    return None
print(isPalindrome('alusariirasula') == True)
print(isPalindrome('normaltext') == False)

dir("string")

# One liner is possible! Okay to do it a longer way
# Hints: dir("mystring") for string manipulation(might need more than one method)
# Also remember one "unique" data structure we covered

import string
print(string.ascii_lowercase)
def isPangram(s, a=string.ascii_lowercase):
    '''
    '''
    return None
assert(isPangram('dadfafd') == False)
assert(isPangram("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog") == True)
assert(isPangram("The five boxing wizards jump quickly") == True)

int('0x055B0FA8', 10)