Introduction to Earth Engine and Geemap

A workshop at Nagoya University, Japan.

Useful links

Installing geemap¶

Press Ctrl + / to uncomment the following line to install geemap. Restart the kernel/runtime after installation.

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# pip install geemap

Earth Engine authentication¶

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import ee

ee.Authenticate()

Following the instructions here to authenticate your Earth Engine account.

Creating interactive maps¶

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import geemap

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Map = geemap.Map()

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Map

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4, height=600)
Map

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Map = geemap.Map(data_ctrl=False, toolbar_ctrl=False, draw_ctrl=False)
Map

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Map = geemap.Map(lite_mode=True)
Map

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Map.save("ipyleaflet.html")

Adding basemaps¶

Built-in basemaps¶

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import geemap

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Map = geemap.Map(basemap="HYBRID")
Map

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Map.add_basemap("OpenTopoMap")

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for basemap in geemap.basemaps.keys():
    print(basemap)

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len(geemap.basemaps)

Basemap GUI¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
Map

Earth Engine data types¶

Image¶

Loading Earth Engine images¶

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image = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")

Visualizing Earth Engine images¶

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[21.79, 70.87], zoom=3)
image = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 6000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}
Map.addLayer(image, vis_params, "SRTM")
Map

ImageCollection¶

Loading image collections¶

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collection = ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2_SR")

Visualizing image collections¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
collection = ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2_SR")
image = collection.median()

vis = {
    "min": 0.0,
    "max": 3000,
    "bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"],
}

Map.setCenter(83.277, 17.7009, 12)
Map.addLayer(image, vis, "Sentinel-2")
Map

Filtering image collections¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
collection = (
    ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2_SR")
    .filterDate("2021-01-01", "2022-01-01")
    .filter(ee.Filter.lt("CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE", 5))
)
image = collection.median()

vis = {
    "min": 0.0,
    "max": 3000,
    "bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"],
}

Map.setCenter(83.277, 17.7009, 12)
Map.addLayer(image, vis, "Sentinel-2")
Map

Geometry¶

Geometry types¶

Creating Geometry objects¶

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Map = geemap.Map()

point = ee.Geometry.Point([1.5, 1.5])

lineString = ee.Geometry.LineString([[-35, -10], [35, -10], [35, 10], [-35, 10]])

linearRing = ee.Geometry.LinearRing(
    [[-35, -10], [35, -10], [35, 10], [-35, 10], [-35, -10]]
)

rectangle = ee.Geometry.Rectangle([-40, -20, 40, 20])

polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon([[[-5, 40], [65, 40], [65, 60], [-5, 60], [-5, 60]]])

Map.addLayer(point, {}, "Point")
Map.addLayer(lineString, {}, "LineString")
Map.addLayer(linearRing, {}, "LinearRing")
Map.addLayer(rectangle, {}, "Rectangle")
Map.addLayer(polygon, {}, "Polygon")
Map

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Map = geemap.Map()

point = ee.Geometry.Point([1.5, 1.5])

lineString = ee.Geometry.LineString(
    [[-35, -10], [35, -10], [35, 10], [-35, 10]], None, False
)

linearRing = ee.Geometry.LinearRing(
    [[-35, -10], [35, -10], [35, 10], [-35, 10], [-35, -10]], None, False
)

rectangle = ee.Geometry.Rectangle([-40, -20, 40, 20], None, False)

polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon(
    [[[-5, 40], [65, 40], [65, 60], [-5, 60], [-5, 60]]], None, False
)

Map.addLayer(point, {}, "Point")
Map.addLayer(lineString, {}, "LineString")
Map.addLayer(linearRing, {}, "LinearRing")
Map.addLayer(rectangle, {}, "Rectangle")
Map.addLayer(polygon, {}, "Polygon")
Map

Using drawing tools¶

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if Map.user_roi is not None:
    print(Map.user_roi.getInfo())

Feature¶

Creating Feature objects¶

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# Create an ee.Geometry.
polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon(
    [[[-35, -10], [35, -10], [35, 10], [-35, 10], [-35, -10]]], None, False
)

# Create a Feature from the Geometry.
polyFeature = ee.Feature(polygon, {"foo": 42, "bar": "tart"})

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polyFeature.getInfo()

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Map = geemap.Map()
Map.addLayer(polyFeature, {}, "feature")
Map

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# Create a dictionary of properties, some of which may be computed values.
props = {"foo": ee.Number(8).add(88), "bar": "nihao"}

# Create a None geometry feature with the dictionary of properties.
nowhereFeature = ee.Feature(None, props)

nowhereFeature.getInfo()

Setting Feature properties¶

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# Make a feature and set some properties.
feature = (
    ee.Feature(ee.Geometry.Point([-122.22599, 37.17605]))
    .set("genus", "Sequoia")
    .set("species", "sempervirens")
)

# Overwrite the old properties with a new dictionary.
newDict = {"genus": "Brachyramphus", "presence": 1, "species": "marmoratus"}
feature = feature.set(newDict)

# Check the result.
feature.getInfo()

Getting Feature properties¶

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prop = feature.get("species")
prop.getInfo()

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props = feature.toDictionary()
props.getInfo()

FeatureCollection¶

Loading feature collections¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
fc = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2016/Roads")
Map.setCenter(-73.9596, 40.7688, 12)
Map.addLayer(fc, {}, "Census roads")
Map

Creating feature collections¶

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# Make a list of Features.
features = [
    ee.Feature(ee.Geometry.Rectangle(30.01, 59.80, 30.59, 60.15), {"name": "Voronoi"}),
    ee.Feature(ee.Geometry.Point(-73.96, 40.781), {"name": "Thiessen"}),
    ee.Feature(ee.Geometry.Point(6.4806, 50.8012), {"name": "Dirichlet"}),
]

# Create a FeatureCollection from the list and print it.
fromList = ee.FeatureCollection(features)

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fromList.getInfo()

Filtering feature collections¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
feat = states.filter(ee.Filter.eq("NAME", "Texas"))
Map.addLayer(feat, {}, "Texas")
Map.centerObject(feat)
Map

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texas = feat.first()
texas.toDictionary().getInfo()

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Map = geemap.Map()
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
fc = states.filter(ee.Filter.inList("NAME", ["California", "Oregon", "Washington"]))
Map.addLayer(fc, {}, "West Coast")
Map.centerObject(fc)
Map

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region = Map.user_roi
if region is None:
    region = ee.Geometry.BBox(-88.40, 29.88, -77.90, 35.39)

fc = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States").filterBounds(region)
Map.addLayer(fc, {}, "Southeastern U.S.")
Map.centerObject(fc)

Visualizing feature collections¶

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
Map.addLayer(states, {}, "US States")
Map

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
image = ee.Image().paint(states, 0, 3)
Map.addLayer(image, {"palette": "red"}, "US States")
Map

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
style = {"color": "0000ffff", "width": 2, "lineType": "solid", "fillColor": "FF000080"}
Map.addLayer(states.style(**style), {}, "US States")
Map

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
vis_params = {
    "color": "000000",
    "colorOpacity": 1,
    "pointSize": 3,
    "pointShape": "circle",
    "width": 2,
    "lineType": "solid",
    "fillColorOpacity": 0.66,
}
palette = ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"]
Map.add_styled_vector(
    states, column="NAME", palette=palette, layer_name="Styled vector", **vis_params
)
Map

Styling by attribute¶

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[28.00142, -81.7424], zoom=13)
Map.add_basemap("HYBRID")

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types = [
    "Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland",
    "Freshwater Emergent Wetland",
    "Freshwater Pond",
    "Estuarine and Marine Wetland",
    "Riverine",
    "Lake",
    "Estuarine and Marine Deepwater",
    "Other",
]

colors = [
    "#008837",
    "#7FC31C",
    "#688CC0",
    "#66C2A5",
    "#0190BF",
    "#13007C",
    "#007C88",
    "#B28653",
]

fillColor = [c + "A8" for c in colors]

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fc = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/NWI/wetlands/FL_Wetlands")
styled_fc = geemap.ee_vector_style(
    fc, column="WETLAND_TY", labels=types, fillColor=fillColor, color="00000000"
)

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Map.addLayer(styled_fc, {}, "NWI")
Map.add_legend(title="Wetland Type", labels=types, colors=colors)
Map

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fuels = [
    "Coal",
    "Oil",
    "Gas",
    "Hydro",
    "Nuclear",
    "Solar",
    "Waste",
    "Wind",
    "Geothermal",
    "Biomass",
]
colors = [
    "000000",
    "593704",
    "BC80BD",
    "0565A6",
    "E31A1C",
    "FF7F00",
    "6A3D9A",
    "5CA2D1",
    "FDBF6F",
    "229A00",
]

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fc = ee.FeatureCollection("WRI/GPPD/power_plants").filter(
    ee.Filter.inList("fuel1", fuels)
)
styled_fc = geemap.ee_vector_style(fc, column="fuel1", labels=fuels, color=colors)

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
Map.addLayer(styled_fc, {}, "Power Plants")
Map.add_legend(title="Power Plant Fuel Type", labels=fuels, colors=colors)
Map

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types = ["I", "U", "S", "M", "C", "O"]
labels = ["Interstate", "U.S.", "State recognized", "Common Name", "County", "Other"]
colors = ["E31A1C", "FF7F00", "6A3D9A", "000000", "FDBF6F", "229A00"]
width = [8, 5, 4, 2, 1, 1]

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fc = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2016/Roads")
styled_fc = geemap.ee_vector_style(
    fc, column="rttyp", labels=types, color=colors, width=width
)

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40.7424, -73.9724], zoom=13)
Map.addLayer(styled_fc, {}, "Census Roads")
Map.add_legend(title="Route Type", labels=labels, colors=colors)
Map

Earth Engine Data Catalog¶

Searching for datasets¶

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dataset_xyz = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
Map.addLayer(dataset_xyz, {}, "USGS/SRTMGL1_003")

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Map = geemap.Map()
dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}
Map.addLayer(dem, vis_params, "SRTM DEM")
Map

Using the datasets module¶

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from geemap.datasets import DATA

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
dataset = ee.Image(DATA.USGS_GAP_CONUS_2011)
Map.addLayer(dataset, {}, "GAP CONUS")
Map

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from geemap.datasets import get_metadata

get_metadata(DATA.USGS_GAP_CONUS_2011)

Getting image metadata¶

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image = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LC09/C02/T1_L2/LC09_044034_20220503")

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image.bandNames().getInfo()

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image.select("SR_B1").projection().getInfo()

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image.select("SR_B1").projection().nominalScale().getInfo()

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image.propertyNames().getInfo()

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image.get("CLOUD_COVER").getInfo()

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image.get("DATE_ACQUIRED").getInfo()

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image.get("system:time_start").getInfo()

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date = ee.Date(image.get("system:time_start"))
date.format("YYYY-MM-dd").getInfo()

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image.toDictionary().getInfo()

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props = geemap.image_props(image)
props.getInfo()

Calculating descriptive statistics¶

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image = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LC09/C02/T1_L2/LC09_044034_20220503")
geemap.image_min_value(image).getInfo()

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geemap.image_max_value(image).getInfo()

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geemap.image_mean_value(image).getInfo()

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geemap.image_stats(image).getInfo()

Using the inspector tool¶

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# Create an interactive map
Map = geemap.Map(center=(40, -100), zoom=4)

# Add Earth Engine datasets
dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
landsat7 = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LE7_TOA_5YEAR/1999_2003").select(
    ["B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B7"]
)
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")

# Set visualization parameters.
vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}

# Add Earth Engine layers to the map
Map.addLayer(dem, vis_params, "SRTM DEM")
Map.addLayer(
    landsat7,
    {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"], "min": 20, "max": 200, "gamma": 2.0},
    "Landsat 7",
)
Map.addLayer(states, {}, "US States")

# Display the map
Map

Using the plotting tool¶

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)

landsat7 = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LE7_TOA_5YEAR/1999_2003").select(
    ["B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B7"]
)

landsat_vis = {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"], "gamma": 1.4}
Map.addLayer(landsat7, landsat_vis, "Landsat")

hyperion = ee.ImageCollection("EO1/HYPERION").filter(
    ee.Filter.date("2016-01-01", "2017-03-01")
)

hyperion_vis = {
    "min": 1000.0,
    "max": 14000.0,
    "gamma": 2.5,
}
Map.addLayer(hyperion, hyperion_vis, "Hyperion")
Map

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Map.set_plot_options(add_marker_cluster=True, overlay=True)

Changing layer opacity¶

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Map = geemap.Map(center=(40, -100), zoom=4)

dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")

vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}

Map.addLayer(dem, vis_params, "SRTM DEM", True, 1)
Map.addLayer(states, {}, "US States", True)

Map

Visualizing raster data¶

Single-band images¶

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[12, 69], zoom=3)
dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}
Map.addLayer(dem, vis_params, "SRTM DEM")
Map

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vis_params = {
    "bands": ["elevation"],
    "palette": ["333399", " 00b2b2", " 99eb85", " ccbe7d", " 997c76", " ffffff"],
    "min": 0.0,
    "max": 6000.0,
    "opacity": 1.0,
    "gamma": 1.0,
}

Multi-band images¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
landsat7 = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LE7_TOA_5YEAR/1999_2003")
vis_params = {
    "min": 20,
    "max": 200,
    "gamma": 2,
    "bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"],
}
Map.addLayer(landsat7, vis_params, "Landsat 7")
Map

Visualizing vector data¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
Map.addLayer(states, {}, "US States")
Map

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vis_params = {
    "color": "ff0000ff",
    "width": 2,
    "lineType": "solid",
    "fillColor": "00000000",
}

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
Map.addLayer(states.style(**vis_params), {}, "US States")
Map

Creating legends¶

Built-in legends¶

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legends = geemap.builtin_legends
for legend in legends:
    print(legend)

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Map.add_legend(builtin_legend="NLCD")

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
Map.add_basemap("HYBRID")

nlcd = ee.Image("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD/2019")
landcover = nlcd.select("landcover")

Map.addLayer(landcover, {}, "NLCD Land Cover 2019")
Map.add_legend(
    title="NLCD Land Cover Classification", builtin_legend="NLCD", height="465px"
)
Map

Custom legends¶

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Map = geemap.Map(add_google_map=False)

labels = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "etc"]

# colors can be defined using either hex code or RGB (0-255, 0-255, 0-255)
colors = ["#8DD3C7", "#FFFFB3", "#BEBADA", "#FB8072", "#80B1D3"]
# legend_colors = [(255, 0, 0), (127, 255, 0), (127, 18, 25), (36, 70, 180), (96, 68 123)]

Map.add_legend(labels=labels, colors=colors, position="bottomright")
Map

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)

legend_dict = {
    "11 Open Water": "466b9f",
    "12 Perennial Ice/Snow": "d1def8",
    "21 Developed, Open Space": "dec5c5",
    "22 Developed, Low Intensity": "d99282",
    "23 Developed, Medium Intensity": "eb0000",
    "24 Developed High Intensity": "ab0000",
    "31 Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)": "b3ac9f",
    "41 Deciduous Forest": "68ab5f",
    "42 Evergreen Forest": "1c5f2c",
    "43 Mixed Forest": "b5c58f",
    "51 Dwarf Scrub": "af963c",
    "52 Shrub/Scrub": "ccb879",
    "71 Grassland/Herbaceous": "dfdfc2",
    "72 Sedge/Herbaceous": "d1d182",
    "73 Lichens": "a3cc51",
    "74 Moss": "82ba9e",
    "81 Pasture/Hay": "dcd939",
    "82 Cultivated Crops": "ab6c28",
    "90 Woody Wetlands": "b8d9eb",
    "95 Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands": "6c9fb8",
}

nlcd = ee.Image("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD/2019")
landcover = nlcd.select("landcover")

Map.addLayer(landcover, {}, "NLCD Land Cover 2019")
Map.add_legend(title="NLCD Land Cover Classification", legend_dict=legend_dict)
Map

Creating color bars¶

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Map = geemap.Map()

dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}

Map.addLayer(dem, vis_params, "SRTM DEM")
Map

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Map.add_colorbar(vis_params, label="Elevation (m)", layer_name="SRTM DEM")

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Map.add_colorbar(
    vis_params, label="Elevation (m)", layer_name="SRTM DEM", orientation="vertical"
)

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Map.add_colorbar(
    vis_params,
    label="Elevation (m)",
    layer_name="SRTM DEM",
    orientation="vertical",
    transparent_bg=True,
)

Displaying labels¶

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Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4, add_google_map=False)
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
style = {"color": "black", "fillColor": "00000000"}
Map.addLayer(states.style(**style), {}, "US States")
Map

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Map.add_labels(
    data=states,
    column="STUSPS",
    font_size="12pt",
    font_color="blue",
    font_family="arial",
    font_weight="bold",
    draggable=True,
)

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Map.remove_labels()

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centroids = geemap.vector_centroids(states)
df = geemap.ee_to_df(centroids)
df

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Map.add_labels(
    data=df,
    column="STUSPS",
    font_size="12pt",
    font_color="blue",
    font_family="arial",
    font_weight="bold",
    x="longitude",
    y="latitude",
)
Map

Split-panel maps¶

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Map = geemap.Map()
Map.split_map(left_layer="HYBRID", right_layer="TERRAIN")
Map

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Map = geemap.Map(center=(40, -100), zoom=4, height=600)

nlcd_2001 = ee.Image("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD/2001").select("landcover")
nlcd_2019 = ee.Image("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD/2019").select("landcover")

left_layer = geemap.ee_tile_layer(nlcd_2001, {}, "NLCD 2001")
right_layer = geemap.ee_tile_layer(nlcd_2019, {}, "NLCD 2019")

Map.split_map(left_layer, right_layer)
Map

Linked maps¶

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image = (
    ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2")
    .filterDate("2018-09-01", "2018-09-30")
    .map(lambda img: img.divide(10000))
    .median()
)

vis_params = [
    {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"], "min": 0, "max": 0.3, "gamma": 1.3},
    {"bands": ["B8", "B11", "B4"], "min": 0, "max": 0.3, "gamma": 1.3},
    {"bands": ["B8", "B4", "B3"], "min": 0, "max": 0.3, "gamma": 1.3},
    {"bands": ["B12", "B12", "B4"], "min": 0, "max": 0.3, "gamma": 1.3},
]

labels = [
    "Natural Color (B4/B3/B2)",
    "Land/Water (B8/B11/B4)",
    "Color Infrared (B8/B4/B3)",
    "Vegetation (B12/B11/B4)",
]

geemap.linked_maps(
    rows=2,
    cols=2,
    height="300px",
    center=[38.4151, 21.2712],
    zoom=12,
    ee_objects=[image],
    vis_params=vis_params,
    labels=labels,
    label_position="topright",
)

Timeseries inspector¶

Visualizing image collections¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
collection = ee.ImageCollection("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD").select("landcover")
vis_params = {"bands": ["landcover"]}
years = collection.aggregate_array("system:index").getInfo()
years

In [ ]:

Map.ts_inspector(
    left_ts=collection,
    right_ts=collection,
    left_names=years,
    right_names=years,
    left_vis=vis_params,
    right_vis=vis_params,
    width="80px",
)
Map

Time slider¶

Visualizing vegetation data¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()

collection = (
    ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/MCD43A4_006_NDVI")
    .filter(ee.Filter.date("2018-06-01", "2018-07-01"))
    .select("NDVI")
)
vis_params = {
    "min": 0.0,
    "max": 1.0,
    "palette": [
        "FFFFFF",
        "CE7E45",
        "DF923D",
        "F1B555",
        "FCD163",
        "99B718",
        "74A901",
        "66A000",
        "529400",
        "3E8601",
        "207401",
        "056201",
        "004C00",
        "023B01",
        "012E01",
        "011D01",
        "011301",
    ],
}

Map.add_time_slider(collection, vis_params, time_interval=2)
Map

Visualizing weather data¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()

collection = (
    ee.ImageCollection("NOAA/GFS0P25")
    .filterDate("2018-12-22", "2018-12-23")
    .limit(24)
    .select("temperature_2m_above_ground")
)

vis_params = {
    "min": -40.0,
    "max": 35.0,
    "palette": ["blue", "purple", "cyan", "green", "yellow", "red"],
}

labels = [str(n).zfill(2) + ":00" for n in range(0, 24)]
Map.add_time_slider(collection, vis_params, labels=labels, time_interval=1, opacity=0.8)
Map

Visualizing Sentinel-2 imagery¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map(center=[37.75, -122.45], zoom=12)

collection = (
    ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2_SR")
    .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([-122.45, 37.75]))
    .filterMetadata("CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE", "less_than", 10)
)

vis_params = {"min": 0, "max": 4000, "bands": ["B8", "B4", "B3"]}

Map.add_time_slider(collection, vis_params)
Map

Shaded relief maps¶

In [ ]:

import geemap.colormaps as cm

Map = geemap.Map()

dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
hillshade = ee.Terrain.hillshade(dem)

vis = {"min": 0, "max": 6000, "palette": cm.palettes.terrain}
blend = geemap.blend(top_layer=dem, top_vis=vis)

Map.addLayer(hillshade, {}, "Hillshade")
Map.addLayer(blend, {}, "Shaded relief")

Map.add_colorbar(vis, label="Elevation (m)")
Map.setCenter(91.4206, 27.3225, zoom=9)
Map

In [ ]:

left_layer = geemap.ee_tile_layer(blend, {}, "Shaded relief")
right_layer = geemap.ee_tile_layer(hillshade, {}, "Hillshade")
Map.split_map(left_layer, right_layer)

In [ ]:

nlcd = ee.Image("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD/2019").select("landcover")
nlcd_vis = {"bands": ["landcover"]}
blend = geemap.blend(nlcd, dem, top_vis=nlcd_vis, expression="a*b")
Map.addLayer(blend, {}, "Blend NLCD")
Map.add_legend(builtin_legend="NLCD", title="NLCD Land Cover")
Map.setCenter(-118.1310, 35.6816, 10)

Elevation contours¶

In [ ]:

import geemap.colormaps as cm

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()
image = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
hillshade = ee.Terrain.hillshade(image)
Map.addLayer(hillshade, {}, "Hillshade")
Map

In [ ]:

vis_params = {"min": 0, "max": 5000, "palette": cm.palettes.dem}
Map.addLayer(image, vis_params, "dem", True, 0.5)
Map.add_colorbar(vis_params, label="Elevation (m)")

In [ ]:

contours = geemap.create_contours(image, 0, 5000, 100, region=None)
Map.addLayer(contours, {"palette": "black"}, "contours")
Map.setCenter(-119.3678, 37.1671, 12)

Image descriptive statistics¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()

centroid = ee.Geometry.Point([-122.4439, 37.7538])
image = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_SR").filterBounds(centroid).first()
vis = {"min": 0, "max": 3000, "bands": ["B5", "B4", "B3"]}

Map.centerObject(centroid, 8)
Map.addLayer(image, vis, "Landsat-8")
Map

In [ ]:

image.propertyNames().getInfo()

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image.get("CLOUD_COVER").getInfo()  # 0.05

In [ ]:

props = geemap.image_props(image)
props.getInfo()

In [ ]:

stats = geemap.image_stats(image, scale=30)
stats.getInfo()

Zonal statistics with Earth Engine¶

Zonal statistics¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)

# Add NASA SRTM
dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
dem_vis = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}
Map.addLayer(dem, dem_vis, "SRTM DEM")

# Add 5-year Landsat TOA composite
landsat = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LE7_TOA_5YEAR/1999_2003")
landsat_vis = {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"], "gamma": 1.4}
Map.addLayer(landsat, landsat_vis, "Landsat", False)

# Add US Census States
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
style = {"fillColor": "00000000"}
Map.addLayer(states.style(**style), {}, "US States")
Map

In [ ]:

out_dem_stats = "dem_stats.csv"
geemap.zonal_stats(
    dem, states, out_dem_stats, stat_type="MEAN", scale=1000, return_fc=False
)

In [ ]:

out_landsat_stats = "landsat_stats.csv"
geemap.zonal_stats(
    landsat,
    states,
    out_landsat_stats,
    stat_type="MEAN",
    scale=1000,
    return_fc=False,
)

Zonal statistics by group¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)

# Add NLCD data
dataset = ee.Image("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD/2019")
landcover = dataset.select("landcover")
Map.addLayer(landcover, {}, "NLCD 2019")

# Add US census states
states = ee.FeatureCollection("TIGER/2018/States")
style = {"fillColor": "00000000"}
Map.addLayer(states.style(**style), {}, "US States")

# Add NLCD legend
Map.add_legend(title="NLCD Land Cover", builtin_legend="NLCD")
Map

In [ ]:

nlcd_stats = "nlcd_stats.csv"

geemap.zonal_stats_by_group(
    landcover,
    states,
    nlcd_stats,
    stat_type="SUM",
    denominator=1e6,
    decimal_places=2,
)

In [ ]:

nlcd_stats = "nlcd_stats_pct.csv"

geemap.zonal_stats_by_group(
    landcover,
    states,
    nlcd_stats,
    stat_type="PERCENTAGE",
    denominator=1e6,
    decimal_places=2,
)

Zonal statistics with two images¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
dem = ee.Image("USGS/3DEP/10m")
vis = {"min": 0, "max": 4000, "palette": "terrain"}
Map.addLayer(dem, vis, "DEM")
Map

In [ ]:

landcover = ee.Image("USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2019_REL/NLCD/2019").select("landcover")
Map.addLayer(landcover, {}, "NLCD 2019")
Map.add_legend(title="NLCD Land Cover Classification", builtin_legend="NLCD")

In [ ]:

stats = geemap.image_stats_by_zone(dem, landcover, reducer="MEAN")
stats

In [ ]:

stats.to_csv("mean.csv", index=False)

In [ ]:

geemap.image_stats_by_zone(dem, landcover, out_csv="std.csv", reducer="STD")

Extracting pixel values¶

Extracting values to points¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)

dem = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
landsat7 = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LE7_TOA_5YEAR/1999_2003")

vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}

Map.addLayer(
    landsat7,
    {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"], "min": 20, "max": 200, "gamma": 2},
    "Landsat 7",
)
Map.addLayer(dem, vis_params, "SRTM DEM", True, 1)
Map

In [ ]:

in_shp = "us_cities.shp"
url = "https://github.com/giswqs/data/raw/main/us/us_cities.zip"
geemap.download_file(url)

In [ ]:

in_fc = geemap.shp_to_ee(in_shp)
Map.addLayer(in_fc, {}, "Cities")

In [ ]:

geemap.extract_values_to_points(in_fc, dem, out_fc="dem.shp")

In [ ]:

geemap.shp_to_gdf("dem.shp")

In [ ]:

geemap.extract_values_to_points(in_fc, landsat7, "landsat.csv")

In [ ]:

geemap.csv_to_df("landsat.csv")

Extracting pixel values along a transect¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map(center=[40, -100], zoom=4)
Map.add_basemap("TERRAIN")

image = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}
Map.addLayer(image, vis_params, "SRTM DEM", True, 0.5)
Map

In [ ]:

line = Map.user_roi
if line is None:
    line = ee.Geometry.LineString(
        [[-120.2232, 36.3148], [-118.9269, 36.7121], [-117.2022, 36.7562]]
    )
    Map.addLayer(line, {}, "ROI")
Map.centerObject(line)

In [ ]:

reducer = "mean"
transect = geemap.extract_transect(
    image, line, n_segments=100, reducer=reducer, to_pandas=True
)
transect

In [ ]:

geemap.line_chart(
    data=transect,
    x="distance",
    y="mean",
    markers=True,
    x_label="Distance (m)",
    y_label="Elevation (m)",
    height=400,
)

In [ ]:

transect.to_csv("transect.csv")

Interactive region reduction¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()

collection = (
    ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MOD13A2")
    .filterDate("2015-01-01", "2019-12-31")
    .select("NDVI")
)

image = collection.toBands()

ndvi_vis = {
    "min": 0.0,
    "max": 9000.0,
    "palette": "ndvi",
}

Map.addLayer(image, {}, "MODIS NDVI Time-series")
Map.addLayer(image.select(0), ndvi_vis, "First image")

Map

In [ ]:

dates = geemap.image_dates(collection).getInfo()
dates

In [ ]:

len(dates)

In [ ]:

Map.set_plot_options(add_marker_cluster=True)
Map.roi_reducer = ee.Reducer.mean()
Map

In [ ]:

Map.extract_values_to_points("ndvi.csv")

Mapping available image count¶

In [ ]:

collection = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2")
image = geemap.image_count(
    collection, region=None, start_date="2021-01-01", end_date="2022-01-01", clip=False
)

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()
vis = {"min": 0, "max": 60, "palette": "coolwarm"}
Map.addLayer(image, vis, "Image Count")
Map.add_colorbar(vis, label="Landsat 8 Image Count")

countries = ee.FeatureCollection(geemap.examples.get_ee_path("countries"))
style = {"color": "00000088", "width": 1, "fillColor": "00000000"}
Map.addLayer(countries.style(**style), {}, "Countries")
Map

Cloud-free composites¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()

collection = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1").filterDate(
    "2021-01-01", "2022-01-01"
)

composite = ee.Algorithms.Landsat.simpleComposite(collection)

vis_params = {"bands": ["B5", "B4", "B3"], "max": 128}

Map.setCenter(-122.3578, 37.7726, 10)
Map.addLayer(composite, vis_params, "TOA composite")
Map

In [ ]:

customComposite = ee.Algorithms.Landsat.simpleComposite(
    **{"collection": collection, "percentile": 30, "cloudScoreRange": 5}
)

Map.addLayer(customComposite, vis_params, "Custom TOA composite")
Map.setCenter(-105.4317, 52.5536, 11)

In [ ]:

vis_params = [
    {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"], "min": 0, "max": 128},
    {"bands": ["B5", "B4", "B3"], "min": 0, "max": 128},
    {"bands": ["B7", "B6", "B4"], "min": 0, "max": 128},
    {"bands": ["B6", "B5", "B2"], "min": 0, "max": 128},
]

labels = [
    "Natural Color (4, 3, 2)",
    "Color Infrared (5, 4, 3)",
    "Short-Wave Infrared (7, 6 4)",
    "Agriculture (6, 5, 2)",
]

In [ ]:

geemap.linked_maps(
    rows=2,
    cols=2,
    height="300px",
    center=[37.7726, -122.1578],
    zoom=9,
    ee_objects=[composite],
    vis_params=vis_params,
    labels=labels,
    label_position="topright",
)

Exporting images¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()

image = ee.Image("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA/LC08_044034_20140318").select(
    ["B5", "B4", "B3"]
)

vis_params = {"min": 0, "max": 0.5, "gamma": [0.95, 1.1, 1]}

Map.centerObject(image)
Map.addLayer(image, vis_params, "Landsat")
Map

In [ ]:

region = ee.Geometry.BBox(-122.5955, 37.5339, -122.0982, 37.8252)
fc = ee.FeatureCollection(region)
style = {"color": "ffff00ff", "fillColor": "00000000"}
Map.addLayer(fc.style(**style), {}, "ROI")
Map

To local drive¶

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_image(image, filename="landsat.tif", scale=30, region=region)

In [ ]:

projection = image.select(0).projection().getInfo()
projection

In [ ]:

crs = projection["crs"]
crs_transform = projection["transform"]

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_image(
    image,
    filename="landsat_crs.tif",
    crs=crs,
    crs_transform=crs_transform,
    region=region,
)

In [ ]:

geemap.download_ee_image(image, filename="landsat_full.tif", scale=60)

In [ ]:

fishnet = geemap.fishnet(image.geometry(), rows=4, cols=4, delta=0.5)
style = {"color": "ffff00ff", "fillColor": "00000000"}
Map.addLayer(fishnet.style(**style), {}, "Fishnet")
Map

In [ ]:

geemap.download_ee_image_tiles(
    image, fishnet, out_dir=".", prefix="landsat_", crs="EPSG:3857", scale=30
)

To Google Drive¶

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_image_to_drive(
    image, description="landsat", folder="export", region=region, scale=30
)

To Asset¶

In [ ]:

assetId = "landsat_sfo"
geemap.ee_export_image_to_asset(
    image, description="landsat", assetId=assetId, region=region, scale=30
)

To NumPy array¶

In [ ]:

region = ee.Geometry.BBox(-122.5003, 37.7233, -122.3410, 37.8026)
rgb_img = geemap.ee_to_numpy(image, region=region)

In [ ]:

print(rgb_img.shape)

In [ ]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

rgb_img_test = (255 * ((rgb_img[:, :, 0:3]) + 0.2)).astype("uint8")
plt.imshow(rgb_img_test)
plt.show()

Exporting image collections¶

In [ ]:

point = ee.Geometry.Point(-99.2222, 46.7816)
collection = (
    ee.ImageCollection("USDA/NAIP/DOQQ")
    .filterBounds(point)
    .filterDate("2008-01-01", "2018-01-01")
    .filter(ee.Filter.listContains("system:band_names", "N"))
)

In [ ]:

collection.aggregate_array("system:index").getInfo()

To local drive¶

In [ ]:

out_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/Downloads")
geemap.ee_export_image_collection(collection, out_dir=out_dir, scale=10)

To Google Drive¶

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_image_collection_to_drive(collection, folder="export", scale=10)

To Assets¶

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_image_collection_to_asset(collection)

Exporting feature collections¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()
fc = ee.FeatureCollection("USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017").filter(
    ee.Filter.eq("wld_rgn", "Europe")
)

Map.addLayer(fc, {}, "Europe")
Map.centerObject(fc, 3)
Map

To local drive¶

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_to_shp(fc, filename="europe.shp", selectors=None)

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_vector(fc, filename="europe2.shp")

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_to_geojson(fc, filename="europe.geojson")

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_to_csv(fc, filename="europe.csv")

In [ ]:

gdf = geemap.ee_to_gdf(fc)
gdf

In [ ]:

df = geemap.ee_to_df(fc)
df

To Google Drive¶

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_vector_to_drive(
    fc, description="europe", fileFormat="SHP", folder="export"
)

To Asset¶

In [ ]:

geemap.ee_export_vector_to_asset(fc, description="Exporting Europe", assetId="europe")

Exporting maps¶

In [ ]:

Map = geemap.Map()
image = ee.Image("USGS/SRTMGL1_003")
vis_params = {
    "min": 0,
    "max": 4000,
    "palette": ["006633", "E5FFCC", "662A00", "D8D8D8", "F5F5F5"],
}
Map.addLayer(image, vis_params, "SRTM DEM", True)
Map

In [ ]:

Map.to_html(
    filename="mymap.html", title="Earth Engine Map", width="100%", height="800px"
)