Paragogic ν (Nestle1904LFT)¶

Work in progress!

Table of content ¶

1 - Introduction
- 1.1 - Translating into Text-Fabric queries
2 - Load Text-Fabric app and data
3 - Performing the queries
- 3.1 - Identifying the use of paragogic ν
- 3.2 - Gathering additional syntactic details regarding the surrounding
4 - Discussion
5 - Atribution and footnotes

1 - Introduction ¶

Back to TOC ¶

Note about the paragogic nu added to verbs in specific situations:

The -ν in parenthesis on the 3rd person plural is added when the next word begins with a vowel, or when a punctuation mark follows (or for metrical reasons in poetry). Because it moves on and off the form as needed, it is called nu movable (paragogic nu). ¹

1.2 - Translating into Text-Fabric queries ¶

Back to TOC ¶

TBD

2 - Load Text-Fabric app and data ¶

Back to TOC ¶

In [1]:

%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2

In [2]:

# Loading the Text-Fabric code
# Note: it is assumed Text-Fabric is installed in your environment
from tf.fabric import Fabric
from tf.app import use

In [3]:

# load the N1904 app and data
N1904 = use ("tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT", version="0.6", hoist=globals())

Locating corpus resources ...

app: ~/text-fabric-data/github/tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT/app

data: ~/text-fabric-data/github/tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT/tf/0.6

TF: TF API 12.2.2, tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT/app v3, Search Reference
Data: tonyjurg - Nestle1904LFT 0.6, Character table, Feature docs

Node types

Name	# of nodes	# slots / node	% coverage
book	27	5102.93	100
chapter	260	529.92	100
verse	7943	17.35	100
sentence	8011	17.20	100
wg	105430	6.85	524
word	137779	1.00	100

Sets: no custom sets
Features:

Nestle 1904 (Low Fat Tree)

after

str

✅ Characters (eg. punctuations) following the word

book

str

✅ Book name (in English language)

booknumber

int

✅ NT book number (Matthew=1, Mark=2, ..., Revelation=27)

bookshort

str

✅ Book name (abbreviated)

case

str

✅ Gramatical case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocative)

chapter

int

✅ Chapter number inside book

clausetype

str

✅ Clause type details (e.g. Verbless, Minor)

containedclause

str

🆗 Contained clause (WG number)

degree

str

✅ Degree (e.g. Comparitative, Superlative)

gloss

str

✅ English gloss

gn

str

✅ Gramatical gender (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

headverse

str

✅ Start verse number of a sentence

junction

str

✅ Junction data related to a wordgroup

lemma

str

✅ Lexeme (lemma)

lex_dom

str

✅ Lexical domain according to Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, SDBG (not present everywhere?)

ln

str

✅ Lauw-Nida lexical classification (not present everywhere?)

markafter

str

🆗 Text critical marker after word

markbefore

str

🆗 Text critical marker before word

markorder

str

Order of punctuation and text critical marker

monad

int

✅ Monad (smallest token matching word order in the corpus)

mood

str

✅ Gramatical mood of the verb (passive, etc)

morph

str

✅ Morphological tag (Sandborg-Petersen morphology)

nodeID

str

✅ Node ID (as in the XML source data)

normalized

str

✅ Surface word with accents normalized and trailing punctuations removed

nu

str

✅ Gramatical number (Singular, Plural)

number

str

✅ Gramatical number of the verb (e.g. singular, plural)

otype

str

person

str

✅ Gramatical person of the verb (first, second, third)

punctuation

str

✅ Punctuation after word

ref

str

✅ Value of the ref ID (taken from XML sourcedata)

reference

str

✅ Reference (to nodeID in XML source data, not yet post-processes)

roleclausedistance

str

⚠️ Distance to the wordgroup defining the syntactical role of this word

sentence

int

✅ Sentence number (counted per chapter)

sp

str

✅ Part of Speech (abbreviated)

sp_full

str

✅ Part of Speech (long description)

strongs

str

✅ Strongs number

subj_ref

str

🆗 Subject reference (to nodeID in XML source data, not yet post-processes)

tense

str

✅ Gramatical tense of the verb (e.g. Present, Aorist)

type

str

✅ Gramatical type of noun or pronoun (e.g. Common, Personal)

unicode

str

✅ Word as it apears in the text in Unicode (incl. punctuations)

verse

int

✅ Verse number inside chapter

voice

str

✅ Gramatical voice of the verb (e.g. active,passive)

wgclass

str

✅ Class of the wordgroup (e.g. cl, np, vp)

wglevel

int

🆗 Number of the parent wordgroups for a wordgroup

wgnum

int

✅ Wordgroup number (counted per book)

wgrole

str

✅ Syntactical role of the wordgroup (abbreviated)

wgrolelong

str

✅ Syntactical role of the wordgroup (full)

wgrule

str

✅ Wordgroup rule information (e.g. Np-Appos, ClCl2, PrepNp)

wgtype

str

✅ Wordgroup type details (e.g. group, apposition)

word

str

✅ Word as it appears in the text (excl. punctuations)

wordlevel

str

🆗 Number of the parent wordgroups for a word

wordrole

str

✅ Syntactical role of the word (abbreviated)

wordrolelong

str

✅ Syntactical role of the word (full)

wordtranslit

str

🆗 Transliteration of the text (in latin letters, excl. punctuations)

wordunacc

str

✅ Word without accents (excl. punctuations)

oslots

none

Settings:

specified

apiVersion: 3
appName: tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT
appPath:
C:/Users/tonyj/text-fabric-data/github/tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT/app
commit: e68bd68c7c4c862c1464d995d51e27db7691254f
css: ''
dataDisplay:
- excludedFeatures:
  - orig_order
  - verse
  - book
  - chapter
- noneValues:
  - none
  - unknown
  - no value
  - NA
  - ''
- showVerseInTuple: 0
- textFormat: text-orig-full
docs:
- docBase: https://github.com/tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT/blob/main/docs/
- docPage: about
- docRoot: https://github.com/tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT
- featureBase:
  https://github.com/tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT/blob/main/docs/features/<feature>.md
interfaceDefaults: {fmt: layout-orig-full}
isCompatible: True
local: local
localDir:
C:/Users/tonyj/text-fabric-data/github/tonyjurg/Nestle1904LFT/_temp
provenanceSpec:
- corpus: Nestle 1904 (Low Fat Tree)
- doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10182594
- org: tonyjurg
- relative: /tf
- repo: Nestle1904LFT
- repro: Nestle1904LFT
- version: 0.6
- webBase: https://learner.bible/text/show_text/nestle1904/
- webHint: Show this on the Bible Online Learner website
- webLang: en
- webUrl:
  https://learner.bible/text/show_text/nestle1904/<1>/<2>/<3>
- webUrlLex: {webBase}/word?version={version}&id=<lid>
release: v0.6
typeDisplay:
- book:
  - condense: True
  - hidden: True
  - label: {book}
  - style: ''
- chapter:
  - condense: True
  - hidden: True
  - label: {chapter}
  - style: ''
- sentence:
  - hidden: 0
  - label: #{sentence} (start: {book} {chapter}:{headverse})
  - style: ''
- verse:
  - condense: True
  - excludedFeatures: chapter verse
  - label: {book} {chapter}:{verse}
  - style: ''
- wg:
  - hidden: 0
  - label:
    #{wgnum}: {wgtype} {wgclass} {clausetype} {wgrole} {wgrule} {junction}
  - style: ''
- word:
  - base: True
  - features: lemma
  - featuresBare: gloss
  - surpress: chapter verse
writing: grc

TF API: names N F E L T S C TF Fs Fall Es Eall Cs Call directly usable

In [4]:

# The following will push the Text-Fabric stylesheet to this notebook (to facilitate proper display with notebook viewer)
N1904.dh(N1904.getCss())

In [5]:

# Set default view in a way to limit noise as much as possible.
N1904.displaySetup(condensed=True, multiFeatures=False,queryFeatures=False)

3 - Performing the queries ¶

Back to TOC ¶

3.1 - Identifying the use of paragogic ν ¶

Back to TOC ¶

This can be done using a straight forward query. The node numbers of sentence,clause and phrase containing the δέ will also be gathered allowing easier further processing.

In [30]:

# Define the query template
ParagogicNuQuery= '''
verb:word person=third word~\w*ν$
next:word lemma~ἐ\w*
next :> verb  
'''

# The following will create a list containing ordered tuples consisting of node numbers of the items as they appear in the query
ParagogicNuResult = N1904.search(ParagogicNuQuery)

  0.21s 592 results

In [31]:

S.glean(ParagogicNuResult[40])

Out[31]:

'ἔξεστίν  μοι '

In [32]:

N1904.show(ParagogicNuResult,start=1,end=1)

verse 1

Matthew 2:9

verse Matthew 2:9

sentence #16 (start: Matthew 2:9)

wg #437: cl* Conj-CL

wg #438: cl* CLaCL

wg #439: cl S-ADV-V

οἱ

δὲ

wg #438: cl* CLaCL

wg #439: cl S-ADV-V

wg #440: cl adv V-O

ἀκούσαντες

wg #441: np o DetNP

τοῦ

βασιλέως

ἐπορεύθησαν·

wg #442: group

καὶ

wg #443: cl

ἰδοὺ

wg #444: np s DetNP

ὁ

wg #445: apposition np NP-CL

ἀστὴρ,

wg #446: cl O-V-ADV apposition

ὃν

εἶδον

wg #447: pp adv PrepNp

ἐν

wg #448: np DetNP

τῇ

ἀνατολῇ,

προῆγεν

αὐτούς

wg #449: cl* adv sub-CL

ἕως

wg #450: cl ADV-V-ADV

wg #451: cl adv V2CL

ἐλθὼν

ἐστάθη

wg #452: pp adv PrepNp

ἐπάνω

wg #453: cl P-VC-S

οὗ

ἦν

wg #454: np s DetNP

τὸ

παιδίον.

4 - Discussion ¶

Back to TOC ¶

5 - Attribution and footnotes ¶

Back to TOC ¶

Footnotes:¶

¹ Cynthia W. Shelmerdine, Introduction to Greek, Second Edition. (Newburyport, MA: Focus Publishing; R. Pullins Company, 2008), 9.

In [ ]:

Paragogic ν (Nestle1904LFT)¶

Table of content ¶

1 - Introduction ¶

2 - Load Text-Fabric app and data ¶

3 - Performing the queries ¶

3.1 - Identifying the use of paragogic ν ¶

4 - Discussion¶

5 - Attribution and footnotes¶

Footnotes:¶

4 - Discussion ¶

5 - Attribution and footnotes ¶